Maccha, Ѳ: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Maccha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Machchha.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationMaccha (मच्छ) refers to a “ridge� [?], according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.11.—Accordingly, as Himācala (i.e., Himālaya) said to his attendants and family-members: “From now onwards, none of you shall go to the ridge of mine [i.e., -Բ], called Gaṅgāvataraṇa. This is my command. I am telling you the truth. If anyone of you goes there I shall punish that rogue particularly. This is the truth I am speaking. O sage, after thus checking all of his attendants, the mountain made other arrangements also. I now tell you all about the same�.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper NamesA country, with its people, included in the traditional List of the sixteen Mahajanapadas (A.i.213; iv. 252, 256, 260).
The Maccha are generally mentioned with the Surasena (E.g., D.ii.200; cp. Kasikosala, Vajjimalla). In the Vidhura Pandita Jataka (J. i.280) the Maccha are mentioned among those who witnessed the game of dice between the king of the Kurus and Punnaka.
The Maccha country lay to the south or south west of Indraprastha and to the south of Surasena. Its capital was Viratanagara or Vairat, so called because it was the city of King Virata. Rv.vii.6, 18; Law: Anct. Geog. Of India, p. 19.
Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka MaṇḍalaѲ (मच्छ�) is the name of a Ḍākinī who, together with the Vīra (hero) named Maccha forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the Jalacakra, according to the 10th century Ḍākṇa chapter 15. Accordingly, the jalacakra refers to one of the three divisions of the ṃbDz-ṭa (‘enjoyment layer�), situated in the ܰ첹ṇḍ. The 36 pairs of Ḍākinīs [viz., Ѳ] and Vīras are white in color; the shapes of their faces are in accordance with their names; they have four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife..

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarymaccha : (m.) a fish.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryMaccha, (cp. Vedic matsya) fish A. III, 301; Sn. 605, 777, 936; J. I, 210, 211; V, 266 (in simile); VI, 113 (phandanti macchā, on dry land); Pug. 55; Sdhp. 610.—maccha is given at Nd2 91 as syn. of ambucārin.—pūti° rotten fish M. III, 168; & in simile at It. 68=J. IV, 435=VI, 236 =KhA 127. Cp. J. P. T. S. 1906, 201. ° rich in fish J. III, 430. ṇa° salt fish Vism. 28. dzٲ° the species Cyprinus rohita J. II, 433; III, 333; DhA. II, 132. On maccha in simile see J. P. T. S. 1907, 121. Of names of fishes several are given in the Jātaka tales; viz. ĀԲԻ岹 (as the king of the fishes or a Leviathan) J. I, 207; II, 352; V, 462; Timanda & վ辱ṅg J. V, 462; Mitacintin J. I, 427; Bahucintin J. I, 427.
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)1) maccha�
(Burmese text): (�) မစ္ဆမင်း။ (�) မစ္ဆတိုင်း။ (�) ငါး။ (မဟာသမုဒ္ဒရာ၌ ယူဇန� နှစ်ရာရှိသေ� တိမိမည်သေ� ငါး။ ယူဇနာသုံးရာရှိသေ� တိမိင်္ဂလမည်သေ� ငါး။ ယူဇနာလေးရာရှိသေ� တိမိပိင်္ဂလမည်သေ� ငါး။ ယူဇန� ငါးရာရှိသေ� တိမိရပိင်္ဂ� မည်သေ� ငါး။ ယူဇနာတစ်ထောင်စီရှိသေ� အာနန္ဒာငါ�,တိမိနန္ဒင�,အဇ္ဈာရောဟငါ�,မဟာတိမ� ငါးဟူ၍ ငါးကြီ� ရှစ်မျို� ရှိသည်။ ဒီ၊ ဋ္ဌ၊ ၂။ ၇၇� ငါးကြီးတို့၏ ပမာဏဝါဒကွဲကိ� သက်ဆိုင်ရ� တိမိင်္ဂလစသေ� ပုဒ်တို့၌-ကြည့်ပါ။
(Auto-Translation): (1) Fish. (2) Various types of fish. (3) Fish. (In the ocean, there are one hundred species of fish. There are three hundred species of specific fish. There are four hundred species of definitive fish. There are seven hundred species of particular fish. There are a thousand species known as Ananda fish, specific Nanda fish, Azhyaroha fish, and Mahatimai fish, totaling eight major types of fish. For further details on fish quantities, refer to the relevant specifics.)
2) macchā�
(Burmese text):
မąĹ�-ံြĊķĺ။
(Auto-Translation):
Miss, look.
3) macchā�
(Burmese text): မူးယစ်ခြင်း။ ရူးသွပ်ခြင်း။
(Auto-Translation): Addiction. Obsession.

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarymaccha (मच्छ).—m (S) A fish. 2 fig. The sharp-edged member of a pier which meets and sustains the force of the stream. 3 also macchayantra n The mariner's compass.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishmaccha (मच्छ).�m A fish.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryMaccha (मच्छ).—A fish (corrupted from matsya).
Derivable forms: � (मच्छ�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryMaccha (मच्छ).�(Pali id.), MIndic for Sanskrit matsya, fish: Ѳ屹ٳ i.15.10.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryMaccha (मच्छ).—m.
(-�) A fish in general. E. mad to delight, and ś aff., form irr. see matsya .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryMaccha (मच्छ):�m. ([Prakrit] for matsya) a fish, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryMaccha (मच्छ):�(�) 1. m. A fish in general.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Prakrit-English dictionary
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary1) Maccha (मच्छ) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Matsya.
2) Maccha (मच्छ) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Matsya.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusMaccha (ಮಚ್ಛ):—[noun] = ಮ್ [macca]3.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: A, Cha, Mada, Mutta, Caya.
Starts with (+11): Maccha Jataka, Maccha Sutta, Macchabandha, Macchabhatta, Macchada, Macchadani, Macchagandha, Macchagumba, Macchakshanka, Macchamamsa, Macchamdia, Macchanda, Macchandar, Macchandar Vahal, Macchandi, Macchara, Maccharattha, Maccharayana, Maccharayati, Maccharena Sutta.
Full-text (+106): ṇa, Macchadana, Vaggalamaccha, Matsya, Gilabalisamaccha, Macchamamsa, Kakamacchaka, Macchabandha, Kapila Maccha, Ayatanamaccha, Kujjakakulisakamacchasanghatapittha, Macchayoni, Khuddakamaccha, Macchapacchi, Macchaparidevana, Ruccanakamaccha, Macchavilumpana, Macchavalaka, Macchasakalika, Maccha Jataka.
Relevant text
Search found 19 books and stories containing Maccha, Ѳ, Muda-cha, Mada-cha-a, Mada-cha-ā; (plurals include: Macchas, Ѳs, chas, as, ās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 100 < [Volume 4, Part 1 (1908)]
A Persian Translation of the Matsya-purana < [Purana, Volume 6, Part 1 (1964)]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 66 < [Volume 9 (1888)]
Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6 (by Robert Chalmers)
Jataka 216: Maccha-jātaka < [Book II - Dukanipāta]
Jataka 34: Maccha-jātaka < [Book I - Ekanipāta]
Jataka 75: Maccha-jātaka < [Book I - Ekanipāta]
Vasudevahindi (cultural history) (by A. P. Jamkhedkar)
30. Herbs and Jewels < [Chapter 3 - Social Conditions]
26. Knowledge of signs on the body (Lakkhana-Pathaga) < [Chapter 3 - Social Conditions]
11. Architecture and Town Planning (in ancient India) < [Chapter 4 - Economic Conditions]
The Life of Sariputta (by Nyanaponika Thera)