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Kritartha, ṛtٳ, Krita-artha: 17 definitions

Introduction:

Kritartha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛtٳ can be transliterated into English as Krtartha or Kritartha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Kratarth.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Vyakarana glossary
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).—Lit which has got its purpose served: a term used in connection with a rule that has been possible to be applied (without clash with another rule) in the case of certain instances, although it comes into conflict in the case of other istances cf. तत्र कृतार्थत्वाद� दिकशब्दपक्षे परेण ठञ्जतौ स्याताम् (tatra ṛtٳtvd dikaśabdapakṣe pareṇa ṭhañjatau sym) Kś. P.IV. 3.5. The word चरितार्थ (ٳ) is used almost in the same sense.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vykaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Kavya glossary
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (kavya)

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�) [=ṛtٳ󲹳?] refers to �(being) content�, according to Klidsa’s Raghuvaṃśa verse 8.3-4.—Accordingly: “Having experienced his great consecration with water gathered by Vasiṣṭha, the earth seemed to express her contentment (ṛtٳ󲹳) with clear sighs. When the ritual had been performed for him by the guru who knew the Atharvaveda, he became unassailable by his enemies, for when Brahman is united with the power of weapons it is a union of wind and fire�.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�) refers to “becoming contented�, according to the Śivapurṇa 2.3.51 (“The resuscitation of Kma�).—Accordingly, as Brahm narrated to Nrada: “[...] On seeing her husband in the same form as before, wielding the bow and the arrows and smiling, Rati bowed to lord Śiva. She became contented (ṛtٳ) . With her husband resuscitated and with palms joined in reverence she eulogised the lord, the bestower of her husband, frequently. On hearing the eulogy of Kma and his wife, Śiva was delighted and he spoke with his heart melting with pity�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Vedanta glossary
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�) refers to (1) “having achieved the goal of life� or (2) “having done what has to be done�, according to the Aṣṭvakragī (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vednta topics.—Accordingly, [as Janaka says to Aṣṭavakra]: “[...] Owing to the distraction of such things as wrong identification, one is driven to strive for mental stillness. Recognising this pattern I am now established. [...] Trying to think the unthinkable, is doing something unnatural to thought. Abandoning such a practice therefore, I am now established. He who has achieved this has achieved the goal of life (ṛtٳ) [evameva ṛt� yena sa ṛrtho bhavedasau]. He who is of such a nature has done what has to be done (ṛtٳ)�.

Vedanta book cover
context information

Vedanta (वेदान्�, vednta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).—a (S) That has accomplished the object of existence or an object in gen. 2 Answered, accomplished, satisfied--a law, a precept.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).�a That has accomplished the object of existence. Answered, accomplish- ed, satisfied-a law, a precept.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).�a.

1) having gained one's object, successful; एक� कृतार्थो भवते वीतशोक� (eka� ṛrtho bhavate vītaśoka�) Śwet. Up.2.14.

2) satisfied; happy, contented; वय� कृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बाला� (vaya� ṛrth ityabhimanyanti bl�) ѳṇḍ.1.2.9; कृतः कृतार्थोऽस्म� निबर्हितांहस� (ṛt� ṛrtho'smi nibarhiṃhas) Śiśuplavadha 1.29; R.8.3; Kirrjunīya 4.9; Ś.2.1; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.194.

3) clever.

4) that which has served its purpose (and hence incapable of yielding any further sense or serving any other purpose); पुरुषे यागं श्रावयित्व� कृतार्थः शब्द एकस्� द्वयोर्बहूना� वा यागं � वारयति (puruṣe yga� śrvayitv ṛtٳ� śabda ekasya dvayorbahūn� v yga� na vrayati) | ŚB. on MS.6.2.3. सकृत� कृत्वा कृतार्थः शब्द� � नियम� पौनःपुन्ये (saṛt ṛtv ṛtٳ� śabda� na niyama� paunaḥpunye) | ŚB. on MS.6.2.27; सा चाकाङ्क्षा एकेनाप� कृतार्था भवतीत्युक्तम� (s ckṅkṣ� ekenpi ṛrth bhavatītyuktam) | ŚB. on MS.11.1.13. (ṛtٳī�

1) to render fruitful or successful; ṛtٳīṛtya ta� vipram Kathsaritsgara 74.125.

2) to make good; knta� pratyupacrataścaturay kopa� ṛtٳīṛta� Amaruśataka 15; so ṛtٳyati to make fruitful; Mlatīmdhava (Bombay) 3.6.)

ṛtٳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṛt and artha (अर्थ).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).—mfn.

(-ٳ�-ٳ-ٳ�) Successful, having attained an end, having accomplished a purpose or desire. E. ṛt done, artha object.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).—adj. having attained one’s end, satisfied, [峾ⲹṇa] 4, 34, 22.

ṛtٳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṛt and artha (अर्थ).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�).—[adjective] who has attained his object, satisfied. Abstr. [feminine], tva [neuter]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṛtٳ (कृतार्�):—[from ṛt > �] a mf()n. one who has attained an end or object or has accomplished a purpose or desire, successful, satisfied, contented, [Muṇḍaka-upaniṣad; Śveśvatara-upaniṣad; Mahbhrata] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] clever [commentator or commentary] on [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] m. [varia lectio] for ṛrgha q.v.

4) [from ] b etc. See ṛt.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�):—[ṛ�+rtha] (rtha�-rth-rtha�) a. Successful.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (saṃsṛtm), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�) [Also spelled kratarth]:�(a) gratified; obliged; hence ~[] (nf).

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṛtٳ (ಕೃತಾರ್�):—[noun] a man who has completed his work, duty.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kritartha in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṛtٳ (कृतार्�):—adj. 1. satisfied; content; 2. accomplished; finished;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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