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Krishnavatara, ṛṣṇāv, Krishna-avatara: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Krishnavatara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛṣṇāv can be transliterated into English as Krsnavatara or Krishnavatara, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnavatara in Shilpashastra glossary
: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (śilpa)

ṛṣṇāv (कृष्णावतार) or ṛṣṇa is one of the 岹ś屹 (ten incarnations) of Viṣṇu, is found depicted at the Kallazhagar Temple in Madurai, which represents a sacred place for the worship of Viṣṇu.—[in ṛṣṇāv, ] ṛṣṇa is found with two hands holding the flute near his mouth as if playing on it.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnavatara in Natyashastra glossary
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

ṛṣṇāv (कृष्णावतार) refers to one of the Daśāvatāra (“ten incarnations�) (of Lord Viṣṇu) to which are assign various hand gestures (in Indian Dramas), according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—According to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, the ṛṣṇāv is portrayed with 貹첹 hand. But the view point of the Abhinayadarpaṇa is totally different from the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa in this context. According to the Abhinayadarpaṇa, to manifest the ṛṣṇa-, the dancer should hold the ṛgśīṣa posture with both hands and both hands should be kept like facing each other.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnavatara in Shaktism glossary
: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shak)

ṛṣṇāv (कृष्णावतार) refers to one of the topics discussed in the ŚپԲٲԳٰ, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 1 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (first series)� by Rajendralal Mitra (1822�1891), who was one of the first English-writing historians dealing with Indian culture and heritage.—The Mahāmokṣatantra manuscript contains roughly 11,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and represents a voluminous compendium of the Śākta cult comprising four books on Kālī, Tārā, Sundarī and Chinnamastā.—The catalogue includes the term—Śrī-ṛṣṇāv in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads—[chapter 4.6: śīṛṣṇādⲹ徱첹ٳ󲹲Բ� ].

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnavatara in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

kṛṣṇāvatāra (कृष्णावतार).—m (S) The incarnation of ṣṇ under the form ṛṣṇa.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

kṛṣṇāvatāra (कृष्णावतार).�m The incarnation of ṣṇ under the form ṛṣṇa.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnavatara in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛṣṇāv (कृष्णावतार):—[from ṛṣṇa] m. an Avatār or incarnation of ṛṣṇa, [Horace H. Wilson]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnavatara in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṛṣṇāv (ಕೃಷ್ಣಾವತಾರ):—[noun] the eighth incarnation of Viṣṇu, as ṛṣṇa.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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