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Kartritva, °­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Kartritva means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term °­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ can be transliterated into English as Kartrtva or Kartritva, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Kartratv.

In Hinduism

Nyaya (school of philosophy)

: academia.edu: Religious Inclusivism in the Writings of an Early Modern Sanskrit Intellectual (nyaya)

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ) (Cf. ´³²¹²â²¹²Ô³Ù²¹²ú³ó²¹á¹­á¹­²¹) refers to â€�(understanding of) the Veda’s authorshipâ€�, according to Jayanta Bhaá¹­á¹­a (ninth–tenth century), the great NaiyÄyika from Kashmir, who was a close reader of KumÄrila’s work.—[...] Jayanta extends the application of the ±¹±ð»å²¹³¾Å«±ô²¹³Ù±¹²¹ principle to traditions or scriptures that do not explicitly contradict the Veda. The fact that Jayanta’s approach to these traditions is more open than KumÄrila’s is partly due to their different understanding of the Veda’s authorship (°ì²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹): while KumÄrila understands Vedic revelation as an impersonal and beginningless complex of meanings, Jayanta is a theistic philosopher who, as a NaiyÄyika, believes that the Veda is the work of the most reliable author (Äå±è³Ù²¹), namely God or Īśvara.

Nyaya book cover
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Nyaya (नà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤�, nyaya) refers to a school of Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. The Nyaya philosophy is known for its theories on logic, methodology and epistemology, however, it is closely related with Vaisheshika in terms of metaphysics.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ) or Kartá¹›Ä� refers to a “state in which one performsâ€�, according to the Netratantra of Ká¹£emarÄja: a Åšaiva text from the 9th century in which Åšiva (Bhairava) teaches PÄrvatÄ« topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 21.2-5]—“O Deva, if [mantras] consist of the nature of Åšiva, [which is] ubiquitous , formless, and [if he] does not perform action , how can [mantras] be agents of action? And how do they create a state [in which one] performs (°ì²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹) them [when they are] formless? Who does [that performance] without an individual body? Speak, O Lord. [...]â€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ) refers to the “agency (of emanation)â€�, according to the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—Accordingly, “These five SiddhanÄthas are the lords of the universe. (They are) the Siddhas of the agency of emanation (sṛṣṭi-°ì²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹). They are the doors to heaven and have reached the other side (of the ocean of bondage). They have burst apart the limitless worlds of hell and are the only ones able to bestow liberation. They came down onto the venerable (mount) KailÄsa and, heating the lotus of phenomenal existence, shine with (their) radiant energy. I bow before these (Siddhas) constantly whose intellect is well versed in the Krama and are the descent (into the world) of all knowledgeâ€�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ) refers to one of the six KÄrakas (á¹£aá¹­kÄå°ù²¹°ì²¹), according to the á¹¢aá¹­kÄå°ù²¹°ì²¹°ì³ó²¹á¹‡á¸²¹²Ô²¹ (dealing with Grammar), which is included in the collection of manuscripts at the ‘Vincenzo Joppiâ€� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.—The á¹¢aá¹­kÄraka-khaṇá¸ana has various external features of a Jain manuscript, including the layout and the script. It is a grammatico-philosophical work dealing with the six °ìÄå°ù²¹°ì²¹²õ [e.g., °ì²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹] and their refutation.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

°ì²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ).â€�n Capability, power of doing. Agency. Act.

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Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ).—[kartá¹� + tva], n. Being agent, MahÄbhÄrata 3, 1232.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) °­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ):—[=°ì²¹°ù³Ùá¹�-³Ù±¹²¹] [from kartá¹� > kartave] n. idem, [KÄÅ›ikÄ-vá¹›tti]

2) [v.s. ...] the state of being the performer or author of anything, [MahÄbhÄrata; BhÄgavata-purÄṇa etc.]

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ) [Also spelled kartratv]:â€�(nm) the act or property of being an agent, agency; doing; achievement.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (ಕರà³à²¤à³ƒà²¤à³à²µ):â€�

1) [noun] the quality of, capacity for, doing, carrying out a work; the position or authority of a doer.

2) [noun] the state or fact of being an owner; ownership; the ability to lead; leadership.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

°­²¹°ù³Ùá¹›t±¹²¹ (करà¥à¤¤à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤µ):—n. 1. the state of being the performer/author of anything; agency; action; 2. Gram. an agent (the meaning of the instrumental case);

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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