Kanthi, °²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ«, Kaṃá¹hÄ«, Kamthi: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Kanthi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
: Advances in Zoology and Botany: Indigenous Knowledge of Some Medicinal Plants of Himalaya RegionKanthi refers to the medicinal plant �Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brandis.� from the Fagaceae family, and is used for ethnomedicine treatment of Fever in Ahmednagar district, India. The parts used are: “Whole plant�. Instructions for using the plant named Kanthi: Leaves are rubbed on skin allergy. Leaves are given to cattle to treat dysentery.

Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Shodhganga: Vaisnava Agamas And Visnu Images°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी) or Kaṇá¹hikÄ refers to a type of necklace or “neck-ornamentâ€� (°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄå²ú³óūṣaṇa), as defined in treatises such as the PÄñcarÄtra, PÄdmasaṃhitÄ and VaikhÄnasa-Ägamas, extensively dealing with the technical features of temple art, iconography and architecture in Vaishnavism.—°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ� is also known as UpagrÄ«va literary meaning “near or above the neckâ€�. This kind of necklace is worn tightly around the neck or just at the bottom of the neck. It can be made of pearl bead, gems, etc., or by a simple thread (²õÅ«³Ù°ù²¹), with or without a pendant. In the icons of Viṣṇu, one may generally notice the °ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« made of gems and simple thread. [...] °²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« with the pendent of makara, generally known as Makara°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« is seen in the icon of Viṣṇu.

Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›ilpaÅ›Ästra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी) refers to an “ornamental necklaceâ€�, according to the KubjikÄmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the KubjikÄ cult.—Accordingly, as Bhairava describes himself: “[...] I am constantly present in the form of the teacher whose Command issues forth and functions. One should know that these teachers are born from the limbs of my Command. They are like the forms of gold which are of many kinds (only) because of (their) diverse names (such as) belt, bracelet, anklet, necklace (°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ«), seal and ring [...]â€�.

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Google Books: Vajrayogini°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी) refers to “necklaceâ€� and represents one of the five ³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå²õ (tantric ornaments) of VajravÄrÄhÄ«, according to the 12th-century AbhisamayamañjarÄ«. These ³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå²õ are depicted upon VajravÄrÄhī’s body and are all made of human bone. They are made to represent the five signs of °ìÄå±èÄå±ô¾±°ì²¹ observance.
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (tantric buddhism)°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी) refers to a “necklaceâ€�, representing one of the “five insigniasâ€� (±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå) worn by the initiate who observed the outer form of the Vow of Knowledge, according to the Buddhist Hevajratantra.—Accordingly, “He receives the five symbolic adornments, crown [³¦²¹°ì°ùÄ«], earrings [°ì³ÜṇḲ¹±ô²¹], necklace [°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ«], bracelets [rucaka], and girdle, as signs of his success. These he wears on those set occasions... when perfected Yogins and YoginÄ«s come together, to consume flesh and wine, to sing and dance, and realised their consummation of bliss. He is free from all conventions and wanders as he pleases, knowing no distinction between friend and foe, clean or unclean, good or evilâ€�.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Kanthi in India is the name of a plant defined with Indigofera cassioides in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Anila pulchella (Roxb.) Kuntze (among others).
2) Kanthi is also identified with Indigofera hebepetala It has the synonym Indigofera hebepetala Baker ex Baker (etc.).
3) Kanthi is also identified with Indigofera heterantha It has the synonym Indigofera gerardiana var. heterantha (Wall. ex Brandis) Baker (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Flora Indica (1832)
· Cytologia (1984)
· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (DC.) (1825)
· The Flora of British India (1876)
· Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano (1910)
· Indian J. Forest. (1984)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Kanthi, for example health benefits, side effects, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कंठी).—f (°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³ó²¹) An ornament (of gold, pearls &c.) for the neck and breast of men. 2 The square breast-piece of an ²¹á¹…g²¹°ù²¹°ì³óÄå.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English°ì²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कंठी).â€�f An ornament for the neck and breast of men.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी).â€�
1) Neck, throat.
2) A necklace, a collar.
3) A rope round the neck of a horse.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) °²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी):—[from °ì²¹á¹‡á¹³ó²¹] f. neck, throat, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] a rope or leather round the neck of a horse, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] a necklace, collar, ornament for the neck, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKaṃá¹hÄ« (कंठी) [Also spelled kanthi]:â€�(nf) a string of small beads (of [³Ù³Ü±ô²¹²õÄ«] etc.) donned esp. by Vaishnavas as a matter of faith; ~[»å³óÄå°ùÄ«] one who dons a [kaṃá¹hÄ«; —chÅ«nÄ] to swear by the [kaṃá¹hÄ«; —toá¸anÄ] to renounce the [±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹] faith (and take to wine and meat etc.); —[²úÄåṃd³ó²¹²ÔÄå/±ô±ð²ÔÄå] to be initiated in the [±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹] faith, to become a [±¹²¹¾±á¹£á¹‡²¹±¹²¹].
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKanthi in Hindi refers in English to:â€�(nf) a string of small beads (of [tulasi] etc.) donned esp. by Vaishnavas as a matter of faith; ~[dhari] one who dons a [kamthi; —chuna] to swear by the [kamthi; —todana] to renounce the [vaishnava] faith (and take to wine and meat etc.); —[bamdhana/lena] to be initiated in the [vaishnava] faith, to become a [vaishnava]..—kanthi (कंठी) is alternatively transliterated as Kaṃá¹hÄ«.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKaṃá¹hi (ಕಂಠಿ):â€�
1) [noun] that part of a human or animal joining the head to the body; the neck.
2) [noun] the front part of the neck.
3) [noun] the upper part of the passage leading from the mouth and nose to the stomach and lungs; the throat.
4) [noun] a necklace; an ornament for the neck.
5) [noun] a rope round the neck of a horse.
--- OR ---
Kaṃá¹hi (ಕಂಠಿ):â€�
1) [noun] the tree Acacia catechu var. typica of Mimoseae family.
2) [noun] the leguminous twining shrub Clitoria ternatea of Papilionaceae family with blue flowers, the root of which is used as a dieretic and demulcent; butterfly-pea.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary°²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ« (कणà¥à¤ ी):—n. 1. small necklace; 2. a string of Tulsi beads;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+15): Kamthia, Kamthikabamdha, Kamthikalayi, Kamthike, Kamthiravagulige, Kamthiravamadhye, Kamthiravasamdi, Kamthiravavahane, Kamthirayi, Kamthisara, Kamthita, Kanthidara, Kanthika, Kanthika-patta-bandha, Kanthila, Kanthili, Kanthin, Kanthini, Kanthirava, Kanthiravi.
Full-text (+62): Kanti, Kanthirava, Nilakanthi, Sukanthi, Kanthiravi, Kalakanthi, Shatamanyukanthi, Shrikanthi, Kambukanthi, Neel-kanthi, Kanthika, Makarakamthi, Kantha, Kokila, Kokil, Tekakanti, Tipakanti, Piratikanti, Antarbhuta, Matikanti.
Relevant text
Search found 26 books and stories containing Kanthi, °²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ«, Kaṃá¹hÄ«, Kamthi, Kaṃá¹hi, Kaṇá¹hi; (plurals include: Kanthis, °²¹á¹‡á¹³óÄ«s, Kaṃá¹hÄ«s, Kamthis, Kaṃá¹his, Kaṇá¹his). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 6.7.29 < [Chapter 7 - The Marriage of Śrī Rukmiṇī]
Verses 2.18.31-32 < [Chapter 18 - The Sight of Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra]
Temples of Purushottama Kshetra Puri (by Ratnakar Mohapatra)
2.4. The Bhogamandapa (hall of offering) < [Chapter 3 - Lord Jagannatha Temple]
1. Gundicha Temple (in Puri) < [Chapter 7 - Miscellaneous Temples of Purushottama Kshetra]
3.2. Pidha Deula type of Temple < [Chapter 2 - Characteristics features of Orissan Temples]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 22 < [Chapter 8 - Aá¹£á¹ama-yÄma-sÄdhana (RÄtri-lÄ«lÄ–prema-bhajana sambhoga)]
Early Chola Temples (by S. R. Balasubrahmanyam)
Bronze, group 3: Age of Parantaka I (a.d. 907 - 950) < [Chapter XI - Sculpture]
Bronze, group 1: Late Pallava and Early Chola—Age of Vijayalaya (a.d. 785-871) < [Chapter XI - Sculpture]
Bronze, group 2: Age of Aditya I (a.d. 871-907) < [Chapter XI - Sculpture]
Pallava period (Social and Cultural History) (by S. Krishnamurthy)
Necklet (Kanthi) < [Chapter 4 - Material Culture of the People]
Neck Ornaments (Kanthabhushana) < [Chapter 4 - Material Culture of the People]
Necklace (Hara) < [Chapter 4 - Material Culture of the People]
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by ÅšrÄ«la RÅ«pa GosvÄmÄ«)
Verse 3.4.48 < [Part 4 - Parenthood (vÄtsalya-rasa)]
Verse 1.3.38 < [Part 3 - Devotional Service in Ecstasy (bhÄva-bhakti)]