Kanaka, 碍补苍补办ā, 碍ā苍补办补: 42 definitions
Introduction:
Kanaka means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Kanak.
Images (photo gallery)
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaKanaka (???).—A big forest on the southern base of Mahāmeru. A?janādevī gave birth to Hanūmān in this forest. (Uttara Rāmāya?a).
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationKa?aka (???) [=ka?a?] refers to “drops (of semen)”, according to the ?ivapurā?a 2.3.49 (“The delusion of Brahmā”).—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada: “[...] O dear, my semen pressed very frequently, turned into several sparkling drops (ka?aka). Thousands of sages called Vālakhilyas sprang up from the sparkling drops. O sage, then the sages, gathered near me with great pleasure and said—‘O father O father’. They were then sternly told by you urged by ?iva’s wish. The Vālakhilyas were rebuked angrily by you”.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Kanaka (???).—A Sa?hikeya Asura.*
- * Brahmā??a-purā?a III. 6. 20.
1b) A son of Durmada (Durdama-matsya p.); father of K?tavīrya and three other sons, Kārtavīrya, K?tavarma and K?ta.*
- * Brahmā??a-purā?a III. 69. 8; Matsya-purā?a 43. 12; Vāyu-purā?a 94. 7-9.
1c) A son of H?dika.*
- * Brahmā??a-purā?a III. 71. 141.
1d) A son of B?hati.*
- * Brahmā??a-purā?a III. 71. 256.
1e) A king who ruled over Strīrā??ra, Bhojaka and other kingdoms.*
- * Brahmā??a-purā?a III. 74. 199.
1f) Enjoy kingdoms of Trairājya and Mū?ika.*
- * Vi??u-purā?a IV. 24. 67.
1g) Two sons of K???a.*
- * Vāyu-purā?a 96. 189.
1h) Raudram metal, dear to Pit?s.*
- * Brahmā??a-purā?a III. 1. 60; 11. 5.
2) 碍补苍补办ā (????).—(River) a Mahānadī, remembered by Loma?a performing penance at the Mu?dap???a hill; fit for performance of ?谤ā诲诲丑补.*
- * Vāyu-purā?a 108. 80.
The Purana (?????, purā?as) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Nā?ya-?āstraKanaka (???, “gold”) refers to one of the four primary colors, according to Nā?ya?āstra chapter 23. It is also known by the name Tapanīya. According to the science of ā丑ā谤测ā产丑颈苍补测补 (extraneous representation), there are four main colors (var?a) from which various derivative and minor colors (upavar?a) are derived. Colors are used in 补?驳补谤补肠补苍ā (painting the limbs), which forms a section of nepathya (costumes and make-up).
According to the Nā?ya?āstra, “among the inhabitants of Jambudvīpa were men of various colours live, every one except those who dwell in the North Kuru region should be given the colour of gold (kanaka)”.
Natyashastra (????????????, 苍ā?测补?ā蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)
: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literatureKanaka (???) refers to one of the 135 metres (chandas) mentioned by Na?ju??a (1794-1868 C.E.) in his V?ttaratnāvalī. Na?ju??a was a poet of both Kannada and Sanskrit literature flourished in the court of the famous K???arāja Wo?eyar of Mysore. He introduces the names of these metres (e.g., Kanaka) in 20 verses.
Chandas (??????) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāya?a)
: archive.org: Isvara Samhita Vol 5Kanaka (???) refers to one of the seven forest-products that are fit for oblation according to verse 25.59 of the ??varasa?hitā, dealing with the classification of the places for building the fire-pits (ku??a). Accordingly, “bamboo (ve?u), ?测ā尘ā办补, 苍ī惫ā谤补 (wild gram), jartila, 驳补惫ī诲丑耻办补, karka?a and kanaka are the seven which grow in the forest. ?āli is important among them. Others are to be taken in its absence, or that of others”.
Pancaratra (??????????, pā?carātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: Rāj nigha??uKanaka (???) is another name for 碍ā蝉补尘补谤诲补, a medicinal plant identified with Senna occidentalis (formerly known as Cassia occidentalis Linn.) or “septicweed” from the Fabaceae or “legume” family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.171-172 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanigha??u. The fourth chapter (?补迟ā丑惫ā诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (p?thu-k?upa). Together with the names Kanaka and 碍ā蝉补尘补谤诲补, there are a total of eight Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsKanaka (???):—Element Gold-Aurum with symbol Au at At. no 79
?yurveda (????????, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of ?yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira1) Kanaka (???) refers to “(the colour of) (molten) gold”, according to the B?hatsa?hitā (chapter 1), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti?a).—Accordingly, “Glory be to the Sun who is the author and the Soul of the Universe, the ornament of the firmament and who is enveloped in a thousand rays of the colour of molten gold [i.e., druta-kanaka]. Having correctly examined the substance of the voluminous works of the sages of the past, I attempt to write a clear treatise neither too long nor too short”.
2) Kanaka (???) refers to a “golden-colored sun”, according to the B?hatsa?hitā (chapter 3).—Accordingly, “If in ?i?ira (February, March) the sun be of copper colour or red black, if, in Vasanta (April, May), blue crimson, if, in Grī?ma (June, July), slightly white and of gold color [i.e., kanaka], if, in Var?ā (August, September), white, if, in ?arada (October, November), of the colour of the centre of the lotus, if, in Hemanta (December, January), of blood color, mankind will be happy. If, in Var?ā (August, September), the rays of the sun be soft, mankind will be happy even though the sun should be of any of the colors mentioned above”.
3) Kanaka (???) or Kanakaketu refers to certain Ketus (i.e., luminous bodies such as comets and meteors), according to the B?hatsa?hitā (chapter 11).—Accordingly, “Thus have been stated briefly 101 Ketus and we will now proceed to state clearly the 1,000 Ketus already referred to. The comets that appear in the north and north-east are 84 in number; they are the sons of Venus; they have large, white and shining discs and when they appear mankind will not be happy. The comets that appear glossy, with rays and double-tailed are sixty in number; they are the sons of Saturn; they appear anywhere and are named Kanaka Ketus; when they appear mankind will feel very miserable”.
4) Kanaka (???) refers to a country belonging to “Apara or Aparade?a (western divisions)” classified under the constellations of Jye??hā, Mūla and Pūrvā?ā?ha, according to the system of 碍ū谤尘补惫颈产丑ā驳补, according to the B?hatsa?hitā (chapter 14).—Accordingly, “The countries of the Earth beginning from the centre of Bhāratavar?a and going round the east, south-east, south, etc., are divided into 9 divisions corresponding to the 27 lunar asterisms at the rate of 3 for each division and beginning from K?ttikā. The constellations of Jye??hā, Mūla and Pūrvā?ā?ha represent the western divisions consisting of [i.e., Kanaka] [...]”.
Jyotisha (???????, jyoti?a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: ?aivism and the Tantric Traditions1) Kanaka (???) (Cf. Heman) refers to “golden” (ornaments), according to the 贬补濒ā测耻诲丑补蝉迟辞迟谤补 verse 34-35.—Accordingly, “The visitation of the wives of the distinguished sages in the Pine Park, the oblation with seed in Fire, the twilight dance: Your behaviour is not reprehensible. O Three-eyed one! The doctrines of the world do not touch those who have left worldly life, having passed far beyond the path of those whose minds are afflicted by false knowledge. The gods all wear gold and jewels (heman-ratna) as an ornament on their body. You do not even wear gold (kanaka) the size of a berry on your ear or on your hand. The one whose natural beauty, surpassing the path [of the world], flashes on his own body, has no regard for the extraneous ornaments of ordinary men”.
2) Kanaka (???) refers to “(the element of) gold”, according to the ??varapratyabhij?āviv?tivimar?inī (KSTS vol. 65, 327–331).—Accordingly, “When, further, these elements of prā?a, body, etc., [already] penetrated by the elixir of Awareness, are thoroughly permeated [by it], they are [then] “digested” like the element of gold (办补苍补办补-诲丑ā迟耻) [is by mercury], by which [process] their purifier, the “liquefied essence” [of Awareness] as it were, alone remains—then that too is the state Beyond the Fourth”.
Shaiva (???, ?aiva) or Shaivism (?aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (shilpa)Kanaka (???) or “gold” refers to one of the materials used to make Colours in the ancient Indian tradition of Painting (citra), according to the Vi??udharmottarapurā?a, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy. In the Vi??udharmottarapurā?a, five colours are regarded as the primary ones, (viz., white, yellow, colour of vilomata, black, dark blue.). Various materials are seen to be used to make colours. e.g., kanaka (“gold”). A painter can create hundreds or thousands of colours by amalgamating the primary colours
Shilpashastra (????????????, ?ilpa?āstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason BirchKanaka (???) refers to “gold”, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as ??vara says to Vāmadeva: “[...] Just as gold (kanaka) which has been smelted and has left behind its impurities, becomes pure, and water, which is waveless [when] in [a place] without wind, becomes nothing but its own transparent nature, so, this entire world, which has left behind its aspected [nature], shines intensely, aspectless. That is the pure reality, whose essential nature is innate, and certainly [arises] when the no-mind [state] has arisen. [...]”.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramKanaka (???) is the secret name of 痴ī谤ā苍补苍诲补: one of the Nine Nāthas according to the Kubjikānityāhnikatilaka: a derative text drawing from Tantras and other sources such as the ?a?sāhasrasa?hitā.—The Nine Nāthas propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjikā Tantras. Although each Siddha has a consort with which he shares some part of his spiritual discipline, she is not considered to be his wife. Thus, from the perspective of his identity as an initiate, he is not a householder.—Dāmodara is the name at birth (i.e., the original names of the Siddhas) of 痴ī谤ā苍补苍诲补. His secret name is Kanaka. This secret name is the one by which he is known only to fellow initiates, his teachers and disciples. It is never revealed to anybody outside the circle of initiates
Shakta (?????, ?ākta) or Shaktism (?āktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra GitaKanaka (???) refers to “water”, according to the A??āvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Janaka says to A??avakra]: “So now abandoning the body and everything else, by some good fortune or other my true self becomes apparent. [...] All this, which has originated out of me, is resolved back into me too, like a jug back into clay, a wave into water, and a bracelet into gold (kanaka) [m?di kumbho jale vīci? kanake ka?aka? yathā]. [...]”.
Vedanta (???????, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: archive.org: Bulletin of the French School of the Far East (volume 5)Kanaka (???) is the name of an Asura appointed as one of the Divine protector deities of 颁补尘辫ā, according to chapter 17 of the Candragarbha: the 55th section of the Mahāsa?nipāta-sūtra, a large compilation of Sūtras (texts) in Mahāyāna Buddhism partly available in Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese.—In the Candragarbhasūtra, the Bhagavat invites all classes of Gods and Deities to protect the Law [dharma?] and the faithful in their respective kingdoms of Jambudvīpa [e.g., the Asura Kanaka in 颁补尘辫ā], resembling the time of the past Buddhas.
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on AgricultureKanaka (???) refers to the “golden (ornaments)” [i.e., 尘补?颈办补苍补办补惫颈肠颈迟谤ā产丑补谤补?补惫颈产丑ū?颈迟补?补谤ī谤别], [as mentioned in the Vajra-beak 诲丑ā谤补?ī taught by the Garu?a-king], according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻??补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤ā箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.
Mahayana (??????, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉ū迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj?āpāramitā 蝉ū迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings1) Kanaka (???) refers to one of the Sixteen Arhats (known in Tibetan as gnas brtan bcu drug) who were chosen by Buddha Shakyamuni to remain in the world and protect the Dharma until the arrival of the future Buddha Maitreya. They vowed to maintain the Dharma for as long as beings could benefit from it. These legendary Arhats [e.g., Kanaka] were revered in countries such as China, Japan, India and Tibet—a tradition which continues up until this day, for example in Zen Buddhism and Tibetan art.
Kanaka is also known as Kanakabhadra or Kanakabhāradvāja and is associated with the western continent of Godānīya in the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. He is also known in Tibetan as (1) Baradwadza Serchen [bha ra dwa dza gser can] (2) [bha ra dva dza gser can] (3) [gser can] (4) [bhara dhvaja gser can]; and in Chinese as 迦諾迦跋釐堕闍尊者 [Pinyin: jiānuòjiābálíduòdū zūnzhě; Romaji: kanakabarudaja sonja]
2) Kanaka (???) is the name of a Pratyekabuddha mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma?ju?rīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Ma?ju?rī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma?ju?rī and were taught to and by Buddha ?ākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Kanaka).
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara SamadhiKanaka (???) refers to a “golden (color)”, according to the Guru Mandala Worship (尘补??补濒ā谤肠补苍补) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa?vara Samādhi, which refers to the primary 辫ū箩ā and 蝉ā诲丑补苍ā practice of Newah Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna Buddhists in Nepal.—Accordingly, “Locanī, having a golden color (办补苍补办补-惫补谤?ā), arrow and shining appearance, Māmakī, having a dark-blue color, water, grain and a bouquet, Pā??arā, having a red color, and drawing a bow and arrow, Holy goddess ?rya Tārā, having a green color and blue lotus”.
: Rigpa Shedra: WikiKanaka refers to one of the Sixteen Arhats who where requested by the Buddha to protect the Dharma for as long as beings are capable of benefitting from the teachings.—Born to a wealthy householder he grew up generous and compassionate, supporting the poor and giving alms to religious persons. Upon hearing the Buddha teach he disposed of his wealth to the poor and, requesting his parents' permission, he became a monk. After practising for some time he became an arhat. Kanaka dwells on the western continent (Aparagodaniya) with 700 arhats. His hands rest in the meditation mudra, seeing which helps beings to escape the lower realms and to attain joy and wisdom. Invoking him opens opportunities for practising the six paramitas and developing along the Mahayana path.
Kanaka is known in Sanskrit as Kanakabhāradvāja and in Tibetan as (1) Serchen [gser can] (2) [bhara dhvaja gser can].
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测ā苍补) are collected indepently.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra1) Kanaka (???) is the name of a mountain, according to chapter 5.2 [?āntinātha-caritra] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Tri?a??i?alākāpuru?acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, as the Vidyādharas said to Anantavīrya:—“Do not show disrespect to the holy Arhats here. There are many shrines of the Jinas on Mount Kanaka. After Your Honor has worshipped them properly, go from here”.
2) Kanaka (???) is the father of Vidyutprabhā, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.1 [origin of the 谤ā办?补蝉补惫补??补 and 惫ā苍补谤补惫补??补].—Accordingly, “One day Rāva?a went for amusement to the mountain Megharava which has wings, as it were, with layers of Clouds clinging to its sides. He saw six thousand Khecara-maidens bathing in a pool there like Apsarases in the Ocean of Milk. Desiring a husband, they looked at him with affection, their lotus-eyes wide-open, like day-blooming lotuses looking at the sun. Casting aside modesty at once, afflicted by strong love, they themselves asked him, ‘Be our husband.’ Among these was [e.g., Vidyutprabhā, daughter of Kanaka and Sandhyā, ...]”.
3) 碍补苍补办ā (????) is the wife of king from ?atrudamana, according to chapter 7.5 [The kidnapping of Sītā].—Accordingly: as someone said to Lak?ma?a: “The king here is named ?atrudamana, very powerful. He has a daughter, borne by Queen 碍补苍补办ā, most superior of maidens, named Jitapadmā, the sole abode of Padmā, lotus-eyed. The king undertakes this daily to test the strength of a husband. Such a man does not come”.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryKa?aka.—(LP), grains. Note: ka?aka is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsKanaka [???] in the Kannada language is the name of a plant identified with Cynometra iripa Kostel. from the Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar) family. For the possible medicinal usage of kanaka, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Kanaka in India is the name of a plant defined with Senna occidentalis in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Cassia laevigata sensu auct. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Flora de Filipinas, ed. 3 (1877)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1995)
· Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Occasional Papers (2001)
· Nomenclator Botanicus (1840)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1997)
· Florula Ludoviciana (1817)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Kanaka, for example diet and recipes, side effects, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, health benefits, chemical composition, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarykanaka : (nt.) gold.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryKanaka, (nt.) (cp. Sk. kanaka; Gr. knh_kos yellow; Ags. hunig=E. honey. See also ka?cana) gold, usually as 耻迟迟补迟迟补° molten gold; said of the colour of the skin Bu I. 59; Pv III, 32; J. V, 416; PvA. 10 suva??a).
Pali is the language of the Tipi?aka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryka?aka (???).—f Lancinating pain (in the belly, loins, back, head, limbs) from strains or rheumatism. v bhara, nigha, cāla. The word differs from usa?a, but agrees with ka?a & 迟颈?ī办补. See under dhamaka.
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办补?补办ā (????).—m Preferably 办补苍补办ā.
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kanaka (???).—n S Gold. 2 Thorn-apple, Datura. 办补苍补办补苍ā谤ā测补?补 m A term for a wealthy person, a Cr?sus or Crassus.
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办补苍补办ā (????).—m (Imit.) Fieriness or sharpness of disposition, temper, manner, or proceeding; sternness, severity, rigor. Ex. hyācyā kanakyākhālī? kō?a ?ikēla barē?? tyācā ka0 ka?hī?a hō. 2 (Commonly 办补?补办ā) Rigor of severity (of weather, esp. of cold, sometimes of wind and of rain). v pa?a, su?a, cāla.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishkanaka (???).—n Gold. Thorn-apple. kanaka nārāya?a A wealthy person-a Croesus.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryKanaka (???).—Gold; ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? (kanakavalaya? srasta? srasta? mayā pratisāryate) ?.3.12; Meghadūta 2,39,67.
-ka? 1 The Palā? tree.
2) The Dhattūra tree (several other plants as guggu?a, candana, campaka &c.)
3) Mountain ebony.
Derivable forms: kanakam (?????).
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碍ā苍补办补 (????).—a. [kanaka-a?] Golden.
-kam The seed of a plant (箩补测补辫ā濒补-产ī箩补).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryKanaka (???).—m. (in Sanskrit gold, only nt.), (1) gold: Lalitavistara 165.9 dhana-ma?i-办补苍补办ā?, acc. pl., all mss. and Calcutta (see LV.) (Lefm. em. °kā); (2) = Kanakamuni, q.v.; (3) name of a nāga king: 惭补丑ā-惭ā测ū谤ī 247.1.
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碍ā?补办补 (????).—adj. (= Sanskrit kā?a; pejorative ka, or m.c.?), one-eyed: 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻??补谤ī办补 113.11 (verse) va?kā? ca ye kā?aka ku??hakā? ca; in 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻??补谤ī办补 94.13 (verse) KN bībhatsakā? kā?aku (nom. pl.!) ka??akā? ca, but read with WT for the last ku??hakā? ca, and possibly before it kā?a ku-(ku??h°), see ku??haka.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryKanaka (???).—n.
(-ka?) Gold. m.
(-ka?) 1. The name of a tree which bears red flowers, (Butea frondosa:) see 辫补濒ā?补. 2. Thorn apple, (Datura metel, &c.) 3. Another plant, (Mesua ferrea:) see 苍ā驳补办别?补谤补. 4. Mountain ebony, (Bauhinia variegata, &c.) see 办ā?肠补苍ā濒补. 5. A black sort of agallochum. 6. A shrub yielding a yellow fragrant flower, (Michelia champaca.) E. kana to shine, aka Unadi aff.
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碍ā苍补办补 (????).—n.
(-ka?) The seed of the croton.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryKanaka (???).—[kan + aka], n. Gold, [?迟耻蝉补?丑ā谤补] 6, 28; 30.
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碍ā苍补办补 (????).—i. e. kanaka + a, adj. Golden, [Su?ruta] 1, 99, 5.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryKanaka (???).—[neuter] gold; [masculine] [Name] of [several] plants.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kanaka (???):—[from kan] a n. (Comm. on [U?ādi-sūtra ii, 32]) gold, [Mahābhārata; Su?ruta; ?akuntalā] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] m. thorn-apple, [Su?ruta]
3) [v.s. ...] Mesua Ferrea, [Bhart?hari]
4) [v.s. ...] several other plants (Michelia Campaka, Butea Frondosa, Bauhinea Variegata, Cassia Sophora, a kind of bdellium, a kind of sandal-wood), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi?ha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) [v.s. ...] a kind of decoction, [Caraka]
6) [v.s. ...] Name of particular Grahas or Ketus, [Atharvaveda-pari?i??a]
7) [v.s. ...] Name of several men
8) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] Name of a people, [Varāha-mihira’s B?hat-sa?hitā]
9) 碍补苍补办ā (????):—[from kanaka > kan] f. one of the seven tongues of fire, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi?ha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) Kanaka (???):—[from kan] mfn. of gold, golden, [Sa?hitā-upani?ad-brāhma?a 44, 1.]
11) b See under √kan.
12) 碍ā苍补办补 (????):—mfn. ([from] kanaka), golden, [Su?ruta i, 99, 5]
13) n. the seed of Croton Jamalgota, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi?ha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Kanaka (???):—(ka?) 1. n. Gold. m. A tree, (Butea frondosa.)
2) 碍ā苍补办补 (????):—(ka?) 1. n. Seed of the croton.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)碍ā苍补办补 (????) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ka?aga, 碍补?补驳ā, Ka?aya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled ????????? (sa?sk?tam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryKanaka (???) [Also spelled kanak]:—(nm) see [驳别丑ū?]; see [蝉辞苍ā]; see [诲丑补迟ū谤ā].
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusKa?aka (???):—[noun] dough made of wheat flour, a premix for making different food items, esp. for making ?????? [holige] a sweet dish.
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Kanaka (???):—
1) [noun] a yellow malleable ductile high-density metallic element resistant to chemical reaction, occurring naturally in quartz veins and gravel, and precious as a monetary medium, widely used in jewellery (symbol Au); gold.
2) [noun] the tree Cynometra nimosoides (= C. ramiflora) of Caesalpiniaceae family.
3) [noun] the plant Datura metel of Solanaceae family.
4) [noun] the tree Butea frondosa of Papilionaceae family; flame of the forest.
5) [noun] the mountain ebony.
6) [noun] the seventh largest planet of the solar system and the fourth in distance from the sun; the Mars.
7) [noun] (myth.) name of one of the seven tongues (flames) of fire.
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碍ā苍补办补 (????):—[adjective] made of, containing, yielding or having the colour or lustre of, gold; golden.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryKanaka (???):—n. 1. gold; 2. Bot. thorn apple;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+24): Kanaka acarya, Kanakabha, Kanakacampaka, Kanakacandra, Kanakacchavi, Kanakachampaka, Kanakachavin, Kanakadatta, Kanakadhatu, Kanakadi, Kanakagairika, Kanakagaura, Kanakagga, Kanakaketaki, Kanakaketu, Kanakakotekayi, Kanakakundala, Kanakalatika, Kanakamala, Kanakambara.
Full-text (+303): Kanika, Kanakavati, Kanakamaya, Kanakaprabha, Kanakadhyaksha, Kanakacala, Kanakahva, Kanakaluka, Kanakagiri, Kanakakshara, Kanakarasa, Shringikanaka, Kanakasutra, Kanakamuni, Kanakashakti, Kanakalata, Kanakahvaya, Kanakavarna, Kanakakshiri, Kanakapala.
Relevant text
Search found 112 books and stories containing Kanaka, 碍补苍补办ā, Ka?aka, Ka?akā, 碍ā苍补办补, 碍ā?补办补, Kana-nvu, Kana-?vu, Kana-nvu-a, Ka?a-?vu-ā; (plurals include: Kanakas, 碍补苍补办ās, Ka?akas, Ka?akās, 碍ā苍补办补s, 碍ā?补办补s, nvus, ?vus, as, ās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti) (by K. C. Lalwani)
Part 3 - Family of the Indra of the Vyantar as and others < [Chapter 5]
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World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
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Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Part 7: Winning of Jitapadmā < [Chapter V - The kidnapping of Sītā]
Part 2: Rāva?a’s marriage < [Chapter II - Rāva?a’s expedition of Conquest]
List of 14 ornaments < [Notes]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Kautilya Arthashastra (by R. Shamasastry)
Chapter 17 - The Superintendent of Forest Produce < [Book 2 - The duties of Government Superintendents]
Ganitatilaka (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by H. R. Kapadia)
Page 153 < [Sanskrit Text of the Ganitatilaka]
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