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Jnanaketu, ñԲٳ: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Jnanaketu means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Jnanaketu in Mahayana glossary
: Wisdom Library: Lokottaravāda

ñԲٳ (ज्ञानकेत�) is the name of a Buddha under whom Śākyamuni (or Gautama, ‘the historical Buddha�) acquired merit along the first through nine ū, according to the Ѳ屹ٳ. There are in total ten ū representing the ten stages of the Bodhisattva’s path towards enlightenment.

ñԲٳ is but one among the 500 Buddhas enumerated in the Ѳ屹ٳ during a conversation between Mahākātyāyana and Mahākāśyapa, both principle disciples of Gautama Buddha. The Ѳ屹ٳ is an important text of the Lokottaravāda school of buddhism, dating from the 2nd century BCE.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: Wisdom Library: Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti

ñԲٳ (ज्ञानकेत�) is one of the sixteen bodhisattvas appearing in the ղٳ-峾ṇḍ, according to the Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī v5.38-41. The Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī (literally, ‘an explanation of the 峾-Գٰ�) is a commentary (ṭīk) on the 8th century Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti.

ñԲٳ is a name of Mañjuśrī (the embodiement of non-dual knowledge) and, together with other names, forms the core essence of the Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti. The Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī provides the practitioner a 󲹲Բ (‘meditative practice�) to turn these names into mantras. These mantras are chanted for the benefit of all beings, and then placed and contemplated in the ղٳ-峾ṇḍ, which is an extended version of the Vajradhātu-maṇḍala.

: archive.org: The Indian Buddhist Iconography

ñԲٳ (ज्ञानकेत�) is the name of a Bodhisattva commonly depicted in Buddhist Iconography, and mentioned in the 11th-century Niṣpannayogāvalī of Mahāpaṇḍita Abhayākara.—his color is yellow or blue; his symbol is the flag with cintāmaṇi jewel.—ñԲٳ� occurs only once in the Chinese collection, where his form is identical with his sire Ratnasambhava.

ñԲٳ is described in the Niṣpannayogāvalī as follows:�

(1: Mañjuvajra-maṇḍala):—“ñԲٳ� is yellow in colour. He holds in his right hand the flag marked with the Cintāmaṇi jewel. The left hand displays the Varada-mudrā�. (2: Durgatipariśodhana-maṇḍala):—“ñԲٳ� is blue in colour. He holds in his right hand the flag marked with the Cintāmaṇi jewel. The clenched left hand rests on the hip�.

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)

ñԲٳ (ज्ञानकेत�) refers to one of the sixteen Bhadrakalpa Bodhisattvas, according to the Niṣpannayogāvalī 44ff and Abhayākaragupta’s Durgatipariśodhana-maṇḍala (Cf. Niṣpannayogāvalī 66ff.).—A set of sixteen Bodhisattvas often supplements the deities of the Tattvasaṃgraha in later Vajradhātu-maṇḍala descriptions. These are generally the sixteen Bodhisattvas of the present aeon (bhadrakalpa) [e.g., ñԲٳ], as described for example in Abhayākaragupta’s Niṣpannayogāvalī Vajradhātu-maṇḍala.—Cf. also Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī and Abhayākaragupta’s forty-three deity Mañjuvajra-maṇḍala (Tricatvāriṃśadātmakamañjuvajra-maṇḍala: see Niṣpannayogāvalī 50)

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Jnanaketu in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ñԲٳ (ज्ञानकेत�).�(1) name of one or more former Buddhas: Ѳ屹ٳ i.137.10; Lalitavistara 171.18; Ҳṇḍū 423.2; (2) name of a Bodhi- sattva: Ҳṇḍū 3.18; (3) name of a samādhi: Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 559; Śٲ󲹲-ñ 1419.16.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ñԲٳ (ज्ञानकेत�):—[=ñԲ-ٳ] [from jñāna > jñā] m. ‘having marks of intelligence�, Name of a man, [Lalita-vistara xiii, 156]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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