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Hridayangama, ±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹, Hridaya-gama, Hridayamgama: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Hridayangama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ can be transliterated into English as Hrdayangama or Hridayangama, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयङà¥à¤—म) refers to “that which is pleasing to the heartâ€�, according to the MahÄånayaprakÄåÅ›a verse 2.1-35, while explaining the cycles of the goddesses of consciousness.—Accordingly, “First comes the exposition the nature of the transmission of the sacred seat (±èīṻ·²¹°ì°ù²¹³¾²¹), having bowed to it, the supreme secret and true seed of the tradition that comes from the mouth of the most excellent teachers. The ground (²õ²¹á¹ƒs³Ù³óÄå²Ô²¹) of the Pīṭhakrama, pleasing to the heart (³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹), will now be explained in relation to the universe of living beings and (insentient) phenomena (²ú³óÄå±¹²¹)â€�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयङà¥à¤—म) refers to “that which is pleasing and true to factsâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.3.16 (“BrahmÄå consoles the godsâ€�).—Accordingly, as BrahmÄå narrate to NÄårada: “The gods terribly tormented by TÄåraka, bowed to and eulogised me, the lord of subjects with great devotion. On hearing the eulogy of the gods pleasing and true to facts [i.e., ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹] I was highly pleased and replied to the heaven-dwellers thus:—[...]â€�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions

Há¹›dayaá¹…gamÄ« (हृदयङà¥à¤—मी) refers to “entering the hearts (of men)â€�, according to Utpaladeva’s ĪśvarapratyabhijñÄåkÄårikÄåvá¹›tti (on the ĪśvarapratyabhijñÄåkÄårikÄå verse 4.16).—Accordingly, “This new, direct path was foretold in the treatise entitled the Åšivadṛṣṭi by the venerable SomÄånanda, whose very appearance is that of the great lord ParameÅ›vara in front of one’s eyes; I have made it [i.e., this path] enter the heart(s) (³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾Ä«-°ìá¹›t) (of men) by furnishing a logical justification for it. By pursuing this [path] one becomes liberated in this very life, this as a result of being (fully) penetrated by Åšiva-natureâ€�.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयङà¥à¤—म) refers to a class of kinnara deities according to both the Digambara and ÅšvetÄåmbara traditions. The kinnaras refer to a category of vyantaras gods which represents one of the four classes of celestial beings (devas). The kinnaras are black in complexion and their ³¦²¹¾±³Ù²â²¹-±¹á¹›ká¹£a²õ (sacred-tree) is AÅ›oka according to both traditions.

The deities such as ±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹s are defined in ancient Jain cosmological texts such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the ÅšvetÄåmbara tradition or the Tiloyapaṇṇati by Yativṛṣabha (5th century) in the Digambara tradition.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: The Journal of The Ganganatha Jha Campus: Volumes 58-59

Há¹›dayaá¹…gamÄå (हृदयङà¥à¤—मà¤�) refers to a “heartfelt styleâ€� (in formulation) and is used to describe Vasishtha Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni (1878 -1936), in the essay written by Dr. Sampadananda Mishra (समà¥à¤ªà¤¦à¤¾à¤¨à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¤®à¤¿à¤¶à¥à¤°à¤ƒ / ସମà­à¬ªà¬¦à¬¾à¬¨à¬¨à­à¬¦ ମିଶà­à¬�).—Ganapati Muni (also known as Ayyala Somayajulu Ganapathi Sastry) was a disciple of Ramana Maharshi (இரமண மகரிசி)—an Indian Hindu sage from the 19th century. He was born into a family well-known for its traditional learning and worship of the Divine as Mother (Sri Vidya / Shaktism). He is praised for [e.g., his heartfelt style in formulation] [=sÅ«tranirmÄåṇe ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…gamÄå Å›ailÄ«].

India history book cover
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयंगà¤�).—a S (³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹ & gama To go.) Dear, darling, beloved; grateful, pleasant, agreeable; affecting or touching; that goes to the heart.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयंगà¤�).â€�a Dear, darling; agreeable, grateful; touching, that goes to the heart.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Hṛdayaṃgama (हृदयंग�).�a.

1) Heart-stirring, touching, thrilling.

2) Lovely, handsome; MÄålatÄ«mÄådhava (Bombay) 1.

3) Sweet, attractive, pleasant, agreeable; अहà¥� हृदयंगमः परिहासà¤� (aho ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹ƒgamaá¸� parihÄåsaá¸�) MÄålatÄ«mÄådhava (Bombay) 3; वलà¥à¤²à¤•ी à¤� हृदयंगमसà¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¾ (vallakÄ« ca ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹ƒgamasvanÄå) R.19.13; KumÄårasambhava 2.16.

4) Fit, appropriate.

5) Dear, beloved, cherished; कà¥à¤� नॠते हृदयंगमः सखà¤� (kva nu te ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹ƒgamaá¸� sakhÄå) Ku. 4.24.

-mam An appropriate speech.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयङà¥à¤—म).—mfn.

(-³¾²¹á¸�-³¾Äå-³¾²¹á¹�) 1. Apposite and proper, (as speech.) 2. Affecting, touching, thrilling. 3. Dear, beloved. 4. Pleasing. E. ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹ the heart, gam to go, °ì³ó²¹Å› aff., mum augment.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Há¹›dayaṃgama (हृदयंगà¤�).—i. e. ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹ + m-gam + a, adj. 1. Affecting. 2. Touching the heart, sweet, [Raghuvaṃśa, (ed. Stenzler.)] 19. 13. 3. Dear, [Uttara RÄåmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 103, 5; [¸éÄåÂá²¹³Ù²¹°ù²¹á¹…g¾±á¹‡Ä�] 5, 79.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Hṛdayaṃgama (हृदयंग�).—[adjective] going to the heart.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Há¹›dayaṃgama (हृदयंगà¤�):—[=³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹-á¹�-gama] [from ³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹ > há¹›d] mf(Äå)n. touching the h°, [MahÄåbhÄårata; RÄåmÄåyaṇa] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] coming from the h° (-tÄå f.), [Bhaá¹­á¹­i-kÄåvya]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयङà¥à¤—म):—[³óá¹›d²¹²â²¹-á¹…gama] (maá¸�-mÄå-maá¹�) a. Apposite and fit; affecting, touching; clear.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Há¹›dayaṃgama (हृदयंगà¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ±á¾±²¹²â²¹á¹ƒg²¹³¾²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Hṛdayaṃgama (हृदयंग�) [Also spelled hradayangam]:�(a) taken to heart; mentally assimilated.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Hṛdayaṃgama (ಹೃದಯಂಗ�):—[adjective] very pleasing, satisfying; arousing or stirring the emotions or feelings.

--- OR ---

Hṛdayaṃgama (ಹೃದಯಂಗ�):—[noun] very soothing, pleasing speech.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

±áá¹›d²¹²â²¹á¹…g²¹³¾²¹ (हृदयङà¥à¤—म):—adj. 1. heart-stirring; touching; thrilling; 2. lovely; handsome; 3. sweet; attractive; pleasant; agreeable; n. embrace; hug;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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