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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1a) Gulmadeva (啶椸�佮げ啷嵿ぎ啶︵�囙さ) refers to one of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the Kubjik膩nity膩hnikatilaka: a derative text drawing from Tantras and other sources such as the 峁�a峁璼膩hasrasa峁僪it膩.鈥擳hese sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine N膩thas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjik膩 Tantras. According to the lunar symbolism of the Kulakaulin墨mata, these these sixteen teachers are the rays of the moon. According to the Amb膩matasa峁僪it膩, the sixteen great Siddhas [e.g., Gulmadeva] have authority in Ko峁僰a峁嘺; and it is further stated that the Kaulika (tradition) with sixteen lineages originated in the Deccan (诲补办峁�i峁嚹乸补迟丑补).

Gulmadeva is the Cary膩 name of this N膩tha (i.e., the public name the Siddha uses when living as a wandering renouncer). He is alternatively known as Vatsagulma. Gulmadeva is further associated with the following: (1) Birth place: 岣屇乭ala (or Vacchoga); (2) Caste: Brahmin; (3) Name at birth: Vi峁ａ箛u艣arm膩 (alternatively, his birth-name is M膩dhava and his father is Vi峁ａ箛u艣arm膩); (4) Prasiddha or famed name: M膩l膩dhara; (5) Gopya or secret name: Tripur膩nanda; (6) Prap奴jya or worship-name: T墨vr膩nanda; (7) Consorts: Vi艣v膩mb膩 and Ajit膩mb膩 (alternatively, Kalpavi艣v膩mb膩).

1b) Gulmadeva (啶椸�佮げ啷嵿ぎ啶︵�囙さ) refers to one of the 鈥渟ixteen Siddhas鈥� belonging to the Siddhaugha (鈥渢he current of the Siddhas鈥�), as discussed in the Yogakha峁囜笉a of the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擺The seven Siddhas] are followed by the Nine Siddhas. There are three in the sky, the netherworlds and on the earth. The Sixteen Siddhas are their spiritual sons. They are born from S奴ryadeva and are located in the body.鈥擥ulmadeva is associated with Kro岣峚deva of the Divyaugha or Gurvogha (鈥渃urrent of the teachers鈥�) and with [膧nandagh奴rmi]? of the Divy膩divya (鈥渄ivine-cum-mortal current鈥�).

context information

Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

India history and geography

: archive.org: Mithila under the Karnatas

Gulmadeva refers to a 鈥渃ollector of custom duties鈥�.鈥�Gulma ordinarily means a wood, fort and a police station. Fleet translated Gaulmika as superintendent of woods and forests (CII 鈥� III.52 fn.4). Dr U N Ghosal takes Gaulmika as Collector of Custom duties and refers to 鈥楪ulmadeva鈥� of the Arthasastra in support of his view (Cf. Hindu Revenue System, p.292). According to Chandeswara, Gulma meant a group of three or five villages. It seems that Gulma was a small administrative unit in a group of three or five villages and was the centre of a police station. Gulmapati is also mentioned in the Panchobh CP and there it means the officer commanding a Gulma squadron.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Gulma, Deva.

Full-text (+3): Gulma, Maladharadeva, Vacchoga, Ajitamba, Tivranandanatha, Tivranatha, Tivrananda, Vishvamba, Kalpavishvamba, Kalpavishva, Tripurananda, Maladhara, Madhava, Vatsagulma, Gaulmika, Vishnusharma, Gulmapati, Krodadeva, Tivra, Dahala.

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