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Granthika, ³Ò°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹, GraṃthikÄ, Gramthika: 19 definitions

Introduction:

Granthika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Cikitsa (natural therapy and treatment for medical conditions)

Source: Wisdom Library: Ayurveda: Cikitsa

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•):—Another name for ±Ê¾±±è±è²¹±ôÄ« (Piper longum), a species of medicinal plant and used in the treatment of fever (jvara), as described in the JvaracikitsÄ (or “the treatment of feverâ€�) which is part of the 7th-century MÄdhavacikitsÄ, a Sanskrit classical work on Ä€yurveda.

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: RÄj nighaṇṭu

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•) is another name for ±Ê¾±±è±è²¹±ôÄ«³¾Å«±ô²¹â€�(°ä´Ú. ±Ê¾±±è±è²¹±ôÄ«), according to verse 6.21-23 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or RÄjanighaṇṭu. The sixth chapter (±è¾±±è±è²¹±ô²âÄå»å¾±-±¹²¹°ù²µ²¹) of this book enumerates ninety-five varieties of plants obtained from the market (±è²¹á¹‡y²¹³Üá¹£a»å³ó¾±). Together with the names Granthika and ±Ê¾±±è±è²¹±ôÄ«³¾Å«±ô²¹, there are a total of fourteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•) (=Sagranthika) refers to a “knotty (tail)â€� (of certain elephants), according to the 15th century ²ÑÄå³Ù²¹á¹…g²¹±ôÄ«±ôÄå composed by NÄ«lakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 3, “on unfavorable marksâ€]: â€�2. If his tusks have streaks or lumps, and are very rough, blotched, or coarse; if his penis is leprous spotted, not smooth and even, has white spots, is very short, is covered over with veins and thin if his tail is very crooked, enormous, distorted, knotty (sagranthika), or short ; if his tail root, hold, and back are small; that elephant is inferiorâ€�.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: Ancient Science of Life: Vaidyavallabha: An Authoritative Work on Ayurveda Therapeutics

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•) refers to PippalimÅ«la (Piper officinarum) and is the name of a medicinal plant dealt with in the 17th-century Vaidyavallabha written by Hastiruci.—The Vaidyavallabha is a work which deals with the treatment and useful for all 8 branches of Ayurveda. The text Vaidyavallabha has been designed based on the need of the period of the author, availability of drugs (viz., Granthika) during that time, disease manifesting in that era, socio-economical-cultural-familial-spiritual-aspects of that period Vaidyavallabha.

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•).—Name assumed by Nakula during his life incognito at the VirÄá¹­a palace. (VirÄá¹­a Parva, Chapter 3, Verse 4).

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Biology (plants and animals)

: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and Drugs

Granthika [गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•] in the Sanskrit language is the name of a plant identified with Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. from the Capparaceae (Caper) family. For the possible medicinal usage of granthika, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.

Granthika [গà§à¦°à¦¨à§à¦¥à¦¿à¦•া] in the Bengali language is the name of a plant identified with Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br. from the Lamiaceae (Mint) family having the following synonyms: Phlomis nepetifolia.

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Granthika in India is the name of a plant defined with Artemisia vulgaris in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Artemisia opulenta Pampanini (among others).

2) Granthika is also identified with Leonotis nepetifolia It has the synonym Leonurus nepetifolius (L.) Mill. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae, Botanica (1974)
· BotaniÄeskij Žurnal (1810)
· BotaniÄeskij Žurnal (1975)
· Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association (1986)
· Fitologija (1986)
· Research Bulletin (1970)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Granthika, for example side effects, extract dosage, health benefits, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Discover the meaning of granthika in the context of Biology from relevant books on

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

grÄnthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚थिक).—a S Relating to books; found in books; written. 2 Strung, filed, composed.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•).â€�1 An astrologer, a fortuneteller; गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•सà¥à¤¤à¥ करीरे सà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¦à¥à¤¦à¥ˆà¤µà¤œà¥à¤žà¥� गà¥à¤—à¥à¤—à¥à¤²à¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¥à¤®à¥‡ (granthikastu karÄ«re syÄddaivajñe gugguludrume)' इतà¤� विशà¥à¤µà¤²à¥‹à¤šà¤¨à¤ƒ (iti viÅ›valocanaá¸�); MahÄbhÄrata (Bombay) 14.7.7.

2) The name assumed by Nakula when at the palace of VirÄá¹­a.

3) A kind of disease of the outer ear.

4) A Bamboo-shoot; L. D. B.

-kam 1 The plant Piper longum (Mar. gÄṃṭhÄ« piṃpaḷamūḷa).

2) The gum-resin (guggulu).

Derivable forms: ²µ°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³ó¾±°ì²¹á¸� (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•à¤�).

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³Ò°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹ (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¥€à¤�).—The root of long pepper.

Derivable forms: ²µ°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹³¾ (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¥¶Äकमà¥�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•).—m.

(-°ì²¹á¸�) 1. An astrologer, a fortune teller. 2. The youngest of the Pandus. 3. A thorny plant: see °ì²¹°ùÄ«°ù²¹. n.

(-°ì²¹á¹�) 1. The root of long pepper. 2. A kind of resin, Bdellium. 3. A perfume: see ²µ°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³ó¾±±è²¹°ùṇa. E. kan added to the preceding, or grantha a book, &c. and á¹»·²¹²Ô aff.

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³Ò°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹ (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¥€à¤�).—n.

(-°ì²¹á¹�) The root of long pepper: see granthika. pippalÄ«mÅ«le .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•).—i. e. grantha + ika, I. m. 1. An astrologer, MahÄbhÄrata 14, 2039. 2. A name of Nakula, the fourth son of PÄṇá¸u, MahÄbhÄrata 4, 63. 3. A disease of the ear, [³§³ÜÅ›°ù³Ü³Ù²¹] 1, 59, 4. Ii. n. The root of long pepper, [³§³ÜÅ›°ù³Ü³Ù²¹] 2, 208, 21.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•).—[masculine] relater, fortune-teller, astrologer.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•):—[from granth] m. a relater, narrator (?, ‘one who understands the joints or divisions of time, of the year, etc.â€� [fr. granthi cf. °ìÄå±ô²¹-²µ°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³ó¾±], an astrologer, fortune-teller, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]), [MahÄbhÄrata xiv, 2039; Patañjali on PÄṇini 1-4, 29 and iii, 1, 26], [vArttika] 15

2) [v.s. ...] a kind of disease of the outer ear, [³§³ÜÅ›°ù³Ü³Ù²¹]

3) [v.s. ...] a kind of plant or substance, [Caraka vi, 18]

4) [v.s. ...] a Name assumed by Nakula (when master of the horse to king VirÄá¹­a), [MahÄbhÄrata iv, 63 and 319]

5) [v.s. ...] = saha-deva, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] mn. Capparis aphylla, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) [v.s. ...] a kind of resin, bdellium, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

8) [v.s. ...] n. = ²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹, pepper, [³§³ÜÅ›°ù³Ü³Ù²¹ iv, 37, 35; vi, 42, 23]

9) [v.s. ...] = ²Ô³Ù³ó¾±±è²¹°ùṇa°ì²¹, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

10) [v.s. ...] a kind of disease of women, [Demetrius Galanos’s Lexiko: sanskritikes, anglikes, hellenikes]

11) ³Ò°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹ (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¥€à¤�):—[from granth] n. the root of long pepper, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•):â€�(°ì²¹á¸�) 1. m. An astrologer; youngest of the ±ÊÄå²Ô»å³Ü²õ; a thorny plant. n. Root of long-pepper; kind of resin or perfume.

2) ³Ò°ù²¹²Ô³Ù³óÄ«°ì²¹ (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¥€à¤�):â€�(°ì²¹á¹�) 1. n. Root of long-pepper.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Granthika (गà¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤•) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ³Ò²¹á¹ƒá¹­³ó¾±²â²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

GraṃthikÄ (गà¥à¤°à¤‚थिका):â€�(nf) a booklet.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Graṃthika (ಗà³à²°à²‚ಥಿà²�):â€�

1) [noun] the root of the plant Piper chaba ( = P. officinarum) used for medicinal purpose.

2) [noun] a man who explains succinctly a passage of or whole of a book; a commentator.

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GrÄṃthika (ಗà³à²°à²¾à²‚ಥಿಕ):â€�

1) [adjective] of or having to do with books or writing.

2) [adjective] characterised by the more formal, balanced, and polished language of literature rather than the informal language of speech.

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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