Duhkhin, 顿耻岣丑墨, Duhkhi, 顿耻岣丑颈苍: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Duhkhin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�) refers to 鈥渙ne who (always) suffers鈥�, according to the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擜ccordingly, while describing the signs of one who is not a Siddha: 鈥淗e is excessively tall, bald, deformed, short, dwarfish, his nose is ugly or he has black teeth and is wrathful . Some of his limbs are missing and is deceitful, cripple and deformed, foolish, inauspicious, envious, deluded, badly behaved, and violent; without any teacher, he is devoid of the rites, he maligns the Krama without cause, he is not devoted to the Siddhas, he (always) suffers [i.e., 诲耻岣丑颈苍] and is without wisdom. He is (always) ill and one should know that he is (always) attached (to worldly objects) and has no scripture. He has no energy and is dull and lazy. Ugly, he lives by cheating and, cruel, he is deluded, and devoid of (any) sense of reality. Such is the characteristic of one who is not accomplished (asiddha) in a past life鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation顿耻岣丑墨 (啶︵啶冟啷�) refers to 鈥渙ne who is distressed鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.4.鈥擜ccordingly, as Um膩 (Durg膩/Sat墨) spoke to the Gods:鈥斺�淸...] Ever since I cast off my body born of Dak峁 on seeing my lord鈥檚 disrespect at the hands of my father at the altar of sacrifice, my lord Rudra is tormented by thoughts about me. [...] On account of me he was much distressed [i.e., 尘补丑腻-诲耻岣丑墨]. He put on an abnormal dress. Ever since he forsook the excellent pleasure of love. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Samkhya (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): (samkhya philosophy)顿耻岣丑墨 (啶︵啶冟啷�) refers to a 鈥渟ad person鈥�, according to V膩caspatimi艣ra鈥檚 commentary on S膩峁卥hyak膩rik膩 (K膩rik膩 19).鈥擜ccordingly, [while equating 耻诲腻蝉墨苍补 with neutrality鈥攎腻诲丑测补蝉迟丑测补]: 鈥淭herefore, because the three Gu峁嘺sare absent, neutrality [is mentioned]. A happy person who is satisfied with happiness and a sad person (诲耻岣丑墨) who detests sorrow are not neutral. Thus, one who is neutral is free of [happiness and sorrow] and he is also called 耻诲腻蝉墨苍补鈥�.
Samkhya (啶膏ぞ啶傕啷嵿く, S膩峁僰hya) is a dualistic school of Hindu philosophy (astika) and is closeley related to the Yoga school. Samkhya philosophy accepts three pramanas (鈥榩roofs鈥�) only as valid means of gaining knowledge. Another important concept is their theory of evolution, revolving around prakriti (matter) and purusha (consciousness).
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�) refers to 鈥渢hose who are in pain鈥� (caused by effort), according to the A峁ａ弓膩vakrag墨t膩 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved膩nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as A峁ａ弓avakra says to Janaka]: 鈥淸...] It is because of effort that everyone is in pain (诲耻岣丑颈苍), but no-one realises it. [膩y膩s膩tsakalo 诲耻岣丑墨 naina峁� j膩n膩ti ka艣cana] By just this simple instruction, the lucky one attains tranquility. Happiness belongs to no-one but that supremely lazy man for whom even opening and closing his eyes is a bother. [...]鈥�.
Vedanta (啶掂啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶�, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�).鈥�a.
1) Distressed, afflicted, pained.
2) Difficult, painful.
3) poor, miserable.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�).鈥攎fn. (-办丑墨-办丑颈苍墨-办丑颈) 1. Suffering pain, sorrowing, afflicted. 2. Difficult, painful. E. 诲耻岣丑补, and ini aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�).鈥擺adjective] = 诲耻岣丑颈迟补.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�):鈥擺from 诲耻岣丑补] mfn. pained, afflicted, grieved, [Kath膩sarits膩gara; Hitopade艣a etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�):鈥擺(kh墨-khin墨-khi) a.] Unhappy.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)顿耻岣丑颈苍 (啶︵啶冟啶苦え啷�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Dukkhi, Duhi.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary顿耻岣丑墨 (啶︵啶冟啷�):鈥�(a) sorrowful, sad, unhappy; grief-stricken, afflicted, woeful.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusDu岣hi (嗖︵硜嗖冟矕嗖�):鈥擺adjective] = 嗖︵硜嗖冟矕嗖苦菠 [duhkhita]1.
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Du岣hi (嗖︵硜嗖冟矕嗖�):鈥擺noun] an aggrieved, distressed person.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary顿耻岣丑墨 (啶︵啶冟啷�):鈥攁dj. distressed; afflicted; pained; sorrowful; unhappy;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Duhkhini.
Full-text: Duhkhaduhkhin, Sukhaduhkhin, Duhkhita, Artana, Mahaduhkhin, Dukhi, Duhkhitva, Dukkhi, Duhi, Dukkhin, Dukki, Jadagranthi, Sangava, Samkshuyate, Ayasa, Abhishvanga, Vipratisarin, Uttara.
Relevant text
Search found 20 books and stories containing Duhkhin, Du岣hi, 顿耻岣丑墨, Duhkhi, 顿耻岣丑颈苍; (plurals include: Duhkhins, Du岣his, 顿耻岣丑墨s, Duhkhis, 顿耻岣丑颈苍s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D膩sa)
Verse 2.25.16 < [Chapter 25 - The Discourse on Spiritual Knowledge by 艢r墨v膩sa鈥檚 Dead Son]
Verse 2.25.22 < [Chapter 25 - The Discourse on Spiritual Knowledge by 艢r墨v膩sa鈥檚 Dead Son]
Verse 2.9.41 < [Chapter 9 - The Lord鈥檚 Twenty-One Hour Ecstasy and Descriptions of 艢r墨dhara and Other Devotees鈥� Characteristics]
Brihat Jataka by Varahamihira [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 21.8 < [Chapter 21 - Support Yogas]
Mudrarakshasa (literary study) (by Antara Chakravarty)
2.2. Use of Anu峁ａ弓up metre < [Chapter 4 - Employment of Chandas in Mudr膩r膩k峁sa]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 4.2.6 < [Chapter 2 - The Story of the Gop墨s That Had Been Sages]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Purana Ratna < [Purana, Volume 12, Part 2 (1970)]