Dayavira, 顿补测腻惫墨谤补, Daya-vira: 5 definitions
Introduction:
Dayavira means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
: Shodhganga: The Kavyavilasa of Ciranjiva Bhattacarya (kavyashastra)顿补测腻惫墨谤补 (啶︵く啶距さ啷�啶�) refers to the 鈥渉eroic sentiment of benevolence鈥�, representing one of the varieties of V墨rarasa, or 鈥渉eroic sentiment鈥� according Cira帽j墨va Bha峁弓膩c膩rya (fl. 17th century) in his K膩vyavil膩sa, Bharata鈥檚 N膩峁瓂a艣astra and Vi艣van膩tha鈥檚 S膩hityadarpa峁嘺.
Example of the heroic sentiment of benevolence (诲补测腻惫墨谤补):鈥�
uda帽catkallolaistrida艣apatimuddi艣ya vinay墨 pura岣� sv墨y膩meva prathayati tanu峁� ni峁rayavidhau |
adho帽catkallolairbhayataralam膩sv膩sayitumutprapanna峁� main膩ka峁� punarayamatho y膩ti jaladhi岣� ||鈥淭his ocean which is modest to Indra, the king of the gods, for doing a favour in return which is increasing his own body with upward roaring waves, is going again to offer consolation (assuarance) with downward roaring waves to Main膩ka which is melted out of fear and seeking protection鈥�.
Notes: This verse is taken from M膩dhavacamp奴, which is his own composition. In this verse in 艣颈办丑补谤颈峁嚹� metre, the ocean is the excitant. Its upward and downward movement with waves are ensuants, pride and passion are variants with the help of these moods, the sentiment of heroic of benevolence is manifested.
Cira帽j墨va is of opinion that the sentiment of the heroic of benevolence (诲补测腻惫墨谤补) is different from the sentiment of pathos (办补谤耻峁嘺). The designation of the sentiment of pathos to the sentiment of the heroic of benevolence is secondary. Cira帽j墨va means to point out that in benevolence there may be a touch of pathos but this is considered as secondary. He adds further that the heroic sentiment of benevolence can not be included in the sentiment of pathos. This is due to the reason that the basic feeling of the sentiment of benevolence is heroism and the basic feeling of the sentiment of pathos is sorrow.
Kavyashastra (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻惫测补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary顿补测腻惫墨谤补 (啶︵く啶距さ啷�啶�).鈥�
1) (in Rhet.) the sentiment of heroic compassion; the sentiment of heroism arising out of compassion; e. q. J墨m奴tav膩hana's remark to Garu岣峚 in N膩g.:-啶多た啶班ぞ啶啶栢啶� 啶膏啶え啷嵿う啶� 啶忇さ 啶班啷嵿い啶う啷嵿く啶距お啶� 啶︵啶灌 啶ぎ 啶ぞ啶傕じ啶じ啷嵿い啶� 啷� 啶む啶啶むた啶� 啶� 啶ざ啷嵿く啶距ぎ啶� 啶むぅ啶距お啶� 啶むぞ啶掂い啷� 啶曕た啶� 啶啷嵿し啶｀ぞ啶む啶む啶掂 啶掂た啶班い啷� 啶椸ぐ啷佮い啷嵿ぎ啶ㄠ (艣ir膩mukhai岣� syandata eva raktamady膩pi dehe mama m膩峁僺amasti | t峁沺ti峁� na pa艣y膩mi tath膩pi t膩vat ki峁� bhak峁峁嚹乼tva峁� virato garutman) || cf. also R. G. under 啶︵く啶距さ啷�啶� (诲补测腻惫墨谤补)
2) a. Very merciful man.
Derivable forms: 诲补测腻惫墨谤补岣� (啶︵く啶距さ啷赌啶班).
顿补测腻惫墨谤补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms 诲补测腻 and 惫墨谤补 (啶掂啶�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 顿补测腻惫墨谤补 (啶︵く啶距さ啷�啶�):鈥擺=诲补测腻-惫墨谤补] [from 诲补测腻 > day] m. a hero in compassion, very merciful man, [Si峁僪膩sana-dv膩tri峁兣沬k膩 or vikram膩ditya-caritra, jaina recension]
2) 顿腻测补惫颈谤补 (啶︵ぞ啶さ啶苦ぐ):鈥擺=诲腻测补-惫颈谤补] [from d膩ya > d膩] m. (in [rhetoric]) compassionate or liberal heroism (cf. 诲腻苍补-惫掳 above), [S膩hitya-darpa峁嘺]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Vira, Daya, Thina.
Starts with: Tayaviran.
Relevant text
Search found 10 books and stories containing Dayavira, 顿补测腻惫墨谤补, Daya-vira, Day膩-惫墨谤补, 顿腻测补惫颈谤补, D膩ya-vira; (plurals include: Dayaviras, 顿补测腻惫墨谤补s, viras, 惫墨谤补s, 顿腻测补惫颈谤补s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv膩m墨)
Verse 4.3.47 < [Part 3 - Chivalry (v墨rya-rasa)]
Verse 4.3.2 < [Part 3 - Chivalry (v墨rya-rasa)]
Verse 4.8.10 < [Part 8 - Compatible & Incompatible Mellows (maitr墨-vaira-sthiti)]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Varadambika-parinaya Campu (Study) (by Bhagavant. L. Nadoni)
The depiction of Vira Rasa < [Chapter 7 - Rasa delineation in Varadambika-parinaya Campu]
Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study) (by Shri N. M. Kansara)
5.2. Vira-rasa or the Heroic sentiment < [Chapter 15 - The Tilakamanjari as a Prose Poetic work]
Mudrarakshasa (literary study) (by Antara Chakravarty)
3. Delineation of Rasa in the Mudr膩r膩k峁sa (Introduction) < [Chapter 2 - Delineation of Rasa in Mudr膩r膩k峁sa]
Dramaturgy in the Venisamhara (by Debi Prasad Namasudra)
V墨ra Rasa (emotion of zeal) < [Chapter 4 - Dramaturgy in Ve峁嚹玸a峁僪膩ra]
The Hero of the Dramatic Play < [Chapter 4 - Dramaturgy in Ve峁嚹玸a峁僪膩ra]