Chatra, 颁丑腻迟谤补, 颁丑补迟谤腻, Ch膩迟谤腻: 27 definitions
Introduction:
Chatra means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Chhatra.
Ambiguity: Although Chatra has separate glossary definitions below, it also represents an alternative spelling of the word Catra. It further has the optional forms 颁丑腻迟谤补.
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In Hinduism
Shilpashastra (iconography)
: Red Zambala: Hindu Icons and Symbols | IntroductionChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ, 鈥渢he parasol鈥�).鈥擨n Indian culture only high dignitaries were allowed the use of a parasol the largest ones usually white were reserved for the king and for the gods. The larger the number of smaller parasols heaped above the main one, the higher the personage represented. Thus in Indian culture the parasol is a symbol of spiritual power.
Shilpashastra (啶多た啶侧啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 艣ilpa艣膩stra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation1) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to the 鈥渦mbrella鈥� which forms part of the royal paraphernalia (尘补丑腻谤腻箩辞辫补肠腻谤补), according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.2.28. Accordingly as Brahm膩 narrated to N膩rada:鈥斺�淸...] Lord 艢iva, possessed of the perfect vision, realising everything and seeing all, and the cause of protection, being requested by the Goddess, spoke to her:鈥斺�榌...] You can go in royal splendour mounting this bull richly caparisoned鈥�. Sat墨 thus commanded to mount the decorated bull, bedecked herself and started for her father鈥檚 abode. The royal paraphernalia (尘补丑腻谤腻箩辞辫补肠腻谤补) like the umbrella (chatra), chowries, silken clothes and ornaments were given to her by (艢iva) the great lord鈥�.
2 ) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to the 鈥渦mbrella鈥� (of a chariot), according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.5.8 (鈥淭he detailed description of the chariot etc.鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as Sanatkum膩ra narrated to Vy膩sa: 鈥淭he divine chariot of lord 艢iva consisting of all the worlds was built by Vi艣vakarman with devoted effort. [...] Lord Brahm膩 was the charioteer, the gods were holders of the bridle. Pra峁嘺va the Vedic divinity constituted the long whip of Brahma. The syllable A constituted the great umbrella (maha-chatra) [ak膩ra艣ca mahacchatra峁�], Mandara the side staff. The lord of mountains became his bow and the lord of serpents the bowstring. [...]鈥�
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ).鈥擳he seven worlds, white in colour, are one above the other umbrella-like.*
- * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 21. 19; III. 49. 23; 55. 15; IV. 37. 35.
1b) The white umbrella as insignia of royalty given to K膩me艣vara by Vi峁ａ箛u; lofty as the sky.1 Kauravas threatened Ugrasena to deprive him of that.2
: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical studyChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to one of the various kinds of articles used for donation, according to the 10th century 厂补耻谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺: one of the various Upapur膩峁嘺s depicting 艢aivism.鈥擜ccordingly, the tenth chapter contains the praise and classification of donations. It narrates the characteristics of proper recipients and the results of giving different kinds of articles like Bh奴mi, Vidy膩, Anna, Jala, Tila, V膩sa, D墨pa, Y膩na, 艢ayy膩, Dh膩nya, A艣va, 艢膩ka, Indhana, Chatra, Au峁dha, Go, etc.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺)
Source: Wisdom Library: P膩帽car膩traChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to an aspect of 苍峁泂颈峁僪补 (鈥榤补苍-濒颈辞苍鈥�), according to the Vihagendra-sa峁僪it膩 4.17, which mentions seventy-four forms (inlcuding twenty forms of 惫测奴丑补). He is also known as Chatra苍峁泂颈峁僪补 or Chatranarasi峁僪a. N峁泂i峁僪a is a Tantric deity and refers to the furious (ugra) incarnation of Vi峁ａ箛u.
The 15th-century Vihagendra-sa峁僪墨ta is a canonical text of the P膩帽car膩tra corpus and, in twenty-four chapters, deals primarely with meditation on mantras and sacrificial oblations.
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts1) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) or 鈥渦mbrella鈥� refers to one of the various Upac膩ras (ritual items) discussed in chapter 6 (Cary膩p膩da) of the 笔补诲尘补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: the most widely followed of Sa峁僪it膩 covering the entire range of concerns of P膩帽car膩tra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter鈥�箩帽腻苍补, yoga, 办谤颈测腻 and 肠补谤测腻) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.鈥擠escription of the chapter [苍峁泂奴办迟补-耻辫补肠腻谤补-苍墨谤腻箩补苍补-惫颈诲丑颈]: Altogether there are some 128 ritual items (21b-47a) that may be offered to the Lord during His worship in order to please Him: e.g., from 苍补尘补蝉办腻谤补, arghya, 辫腻诲测补, 辫耻峁腻帽箩补濒颈, oil-bath, etc., to such attentions as camara-fan, chatra-umbrella, vessels, etc. In certain instances, only 64 elements are employ- ed in worship (47b-57a), or 32 (57b-61), or at the very least 16 (62-64a). The entire chapter concerns itself with detailing these items and indicating when and where these find their place in the rituals of worship.
2) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to an 鈥渦mbrella鈥� representing one of the various 耻辫补办补谤补峁嘺 (instruments used in liturgical worship), as discussed in chapter 11 of the 惭腻谤办补峁囜笉别测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a P膩帽car膩tra text comprising some 2200 Sanskrit verses mainly dealing with temple-building, iconography, 辫奴箩腻 (worship procedures), utsava (festivities) and 辫谤腻测补艣肠颈迟迟补 (expiatory measures).鈥擠escription of chapter [膩r膩dhana-耻辫补办补谤补峁嘺]: In this chapter the various paraphernalia used in worship are described and discussed: [e.g., the chatra-umbrella (33b-35a)] [...] Also, p膩lik膩-type pedestals, their dimensions and installation, etc., are treated (52b- 67, 86-90a). [...]
Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p膩帽car膩tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: R膩j nigha峁囜弓u1) 颁丑补迟谤腻 (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶�) is another name for 艢补迟腻丑惫腻, an unidentified medicinal plant, according to verse 4.10-13 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u. The fourth chapter (艣补迟腻丑惫腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (辫峁泃丑耻-办峁辫补). Also see the description of the plant 惭颈艣谤别测腻. Together with the names 颁丑补迟谤腻 and 艢补迟腻丑惫腻, there are a total of twenty-four Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
2) 颁丑补迟谤腻 (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶�) is also mentioned as a synonym for for 惭颈艣谤别测腻, an unidentified medicinal plant possibly identified with Foeniculum vulgare (synonym Foeniculum capillaceum) or 鈥渇ennel鈥�, from the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) or 鈥渃arrot family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 4.14-19. Also see 艢补迟腻丑惫腻. Together with the names 颁丑补迟谤腻 and 惭颈艣谤别测腻, there are a total of fifteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)
: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India颁丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�) refers to one of the eight kinds of honey (madhu) according to the Su艣rutasa峁僪it膩 S奴trasth膩na 45.133, and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 笔腻办补艣腻蝉迟谤补 or 笔腻办补办补濒腻.鈥擧oney was possibly, the earliest sweet thing Indians knew. [...] According to Su艣ruta the eight varieties of honey are 尘腻办峁办补, 产丑谤腻尘补谤补, 办峁耻诲谤补, pauttika, 肠丑腻迟谤补, 腻谤驳丑测补, auddalika and 诲腻濒补 each of these being obtained from different types of bees.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram (shaivism)Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) (Cf. 笔墨峁环补) refers to an 鈥渦mbrella鈥�, according to the Ni岣ヅ泇膩satattvasa峁僪it膩, one of the most ancient of extant 艢aiva Tantras.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗aving offered a seat (辫墨峁环补), umbrella [i.e., chatra], turban and knife, (one should say): 鈥榊ou are the teacher, 艢iva's equal; exercise (your) grace in the world鈥�.鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to a 鈥�(royal) umbrella鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 3), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he dark spots, also known as ketus, the sons of R膩hu are T膩masa, K墨laka and the like, and are 33 in number. How they affect the earth depends upon their color, position and shape. [...] If the solar spots should be of the shape of the emblems of royalty such as chatra (umbrella), dhvaja (flag staff) and 肠腻尘补谤补 (hairy fan) and the like, the reigning prince will be dethroned and a foreign prince will begin to reign. If the spots should appear like sparks of fire, like the smoke and the like, his subjects will suffer鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Vastushastra (architecture)
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to one of the hundred types of Temples (in ancient Indian architecture), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擨t is quite difficult to say about a definite number of varieties of Hindu temples but in the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺 hundred varieties of temples have been enumerated. For example, Chatra. These temples are classified according to the particular shape, amount of storeys and other common elements, such as the number of pavilions, doors and roofs. [...] The Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺 relates that the temple named Chatra should be constructed in the shape of a umbrella.
Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v膩stu艣膩stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to 鈥�(showering) parasols鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Then, by the unconditioned magical power of manifestation, by the miraculous performances (vikr墨岣峣ta) of the Buddha [Ekaratna惫测奴丑补], [Gaganaga帽ja with the other Bodhisattvas] teleported from the Mah膩惫测奴丑补 universe to the Sah膩 universe, in one moment of thought, and sat down there. They showered flowers, garlands, powders, perfumes, unguents, parasols (chatra), banners, flags from the Mah膩惫测奴丑补 universe pouring down as rain鈥�
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) refers to a 鈥減arasol鈥�, according to the Bh奴艣alyas奴trap膩tananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpa峁嘺鈥檚 膧c膩rya办谤颈测腻samuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] If a parasol (chatra), lotus, banner, muraja drum, flagpole, ornament, a woman of the court, fish, milk, the best curd, wine, blazing fire, and fruits [are seen], then there are victory, extraordinary increase of grain, property, [the number of] sons, and other [merits], and the completion of duties. [...]鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
: WikiPedia: BuddhismOne of the Eight Auspicious Symbols.鈥擳he Precious Parasol (Sanskrit: Chatra) or Sacred Umbrella which is similar in ritual function to the baldachin or canopy. Muller Ebeling, Ratsch & Shahi (2002) scholarly chart the origins of the Sacred Parasol as a symbolic depiction of sacred medicinal and hallucinogenic mushrooms of the Himalayan pharmacopeia; representing the protection of beings from harmful forces, illness; represents the canopy or firmament of the sky and therefore the expansiveness and unfolding of space and the element aether; represents the expansiveness, unfolding and protective quality of the sahasrara; under the auspice of the precious parasol all take refuge in the Dharma;
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism颁丑补迟谤腻 (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶�) is the name of the caitya-tree under which the parents of Padmaprabha are often depicted in Jaina iconography, according to the Digambara tradition. According to the 艢vet膩mbara tradition the tree is known as Catur膩bha (identified with Anethum sava). The term caitya refers to 鈥渟acred shrine鈥�, an important place of pelgrimage and meditation in Jainism. Sculptures with such caitya-trees generally shows a male and a female couple seated under a tree with the female having a child on her lap. Usually there is a seated Jina figure on top of the tree.
Padmaprabha is the sixth of twenty-four 迟墨谤迟丑补峁卥补谤补蝉: enlightened beings who, having conquered 蝉补峁僺腻谤补 (cycle of birth and death), leave a path behind for others to follow. His father is Dhara according to 艢vet膩mbara but Dhara峁嘺 according to Digambara and his mother is Sus墨m膩, according to the 膧c膩radinakara (14th century work on Jain conduct written by Vardham膩na S奴ri).
: Google Books: Jainism: An Indian Religion of SalvationChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ, 鈥渟un-umbrella鈥�).鈥擮ne of the fourteen gems (ratna) serving the Cakravartin;鈥擳he chatra is a glittering white sun-umbrella. It is for the Cakravart墨 not only as a symbol of his dignity as a ruler, but it also cripples his enemy by its look. It protects against rain and sun, against wind and weather and gives cool shade in hot season and a warm shade in cold season.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and SagesChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) is another name for 颁丑补迟谤补辫腻: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh膩c膩ryas) of the Sahajay膩na school, according to sources such as the Var峁嘺ratn膩kara of Jyotir墨艣vara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).鈥擳he Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.鈥擬any of these Mah膩siddhas [e.g., Chatra-p膩] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryChatra.鈥攁n umbrella; cf. pa帽c膩峁単a-pras膩da. (EI 27), an attendant or Pi膩da; cf. 颁丑腻迟谤补. Cf. Var膩ha-k峁tra = Bar膩h-chatra (Sircar, Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India, p. 221); corruption of Sanskrit k峁tra. Note: chatra is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
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颁丑腻迟谤补.鈥�(IE 8-3, 8-8; EI 23, 30), cf. a-bha峁璦-c肠丑腻迟谤补- pr膩ve艣ya (IE 8-5); literally, 鈥榦ne bearing an umbrella鈥� or 鈥榯he king's umbrella-bearer鈥�; but probably the same as the C膩峁璦 or the leader of a group of Bha峁璦s (P膩iks or Pi膩das) as in a-c膩峁璦- bha峁璦-pr膩ve艣ya; a peon of the law-court. See Chatracch膩yika. (CII 3), used in composition with bha峁璦 and also singly; literally, 鈥榓n umbrella-bearer鈥�; but actually, a constable like a P膩ik or Pi膩da. (SITI), celebate (Brahmac膩rin) in charge of a temple and the 艣膩lai attached to it; also called 艢a峁弓ar, 艢膩ttirar. Note: 肠丑腻迟谤补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarychatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ).鈥攏 (S) A large and lofty parasol, usually of red silk. It is an ensign of dignity. 2 A little silver or brass umbrella-form canopy over an idot. 3 fig. Defence, protection, guard. Ex. r膩j膩 praj膩c膿峁� chatra; m膩t膩pit膩 h墨峁� mul膩c膿峁� chatra. 4 S An umbrella or a parasol gen., a chattah or chhatri. chatra dhara峁嚹撫箖 To hold the chatra over a king or grandee in procession; and, derisively, over a person seated upon an ass in disgrace. Ex. kaikaic膿峁� vapana kar艒n墨 satvara || tijavar墨 dhar膩v膿峁� chatra ||. m膿gh膩nn墨峁� chatra dharil膿峁� It is clouding over.
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肠丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�).鈥攎 S A disciple or pupil. (From chatra Umbrella or cover; as a scholar must conceal the faults of his teacher.)
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishchatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ).鈥�n A large and lofty parasol. Fig. Defence. Protection.
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肠丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�).鈥�m A disciple or pupil.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ).鈥擜 mushroom.
-tram 1 A parasol, an umbrella; 啶呧う啷囙く啶ぞ啶膏啶む 啶む啶班く啶啶� 啶啶い啷囙 啶多ざ啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶 啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶啶 啶� 啶氞ぞ啶ぐ啷� (adeyam膩s墨t trayameva bh奴pate岣� 艣a艣iprabha峁� chatramubhe ca c膩mare) R.3.16; Ms. 7.96.
2) Concealing the fault of one's teacher.
Derivable forms: 肠丑补迟谤补岣� (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶�).
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颁丑补迟谤腻 (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶�).鈥擜 mushroom; Manusm峁泃i 5.19; V. .176; also 啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶距啷�-啶曕ぎ啷� (肠丑补迟谤腻办墨-办补尘).
See also (synonyms): 肠丑补迟谤腻办补.
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颁丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�).鈥擺chatra峁� gurorvaigu峁噛膩vara峁嘺峁� 艣墨lamasya Sk.; cha迟谤腻掳 峁嘺] A pupil, disciple.
-tram A kind of honey.
Derivable forms: 肠丑腻迟谤补岣� (啶涏ぞ啶む啶班).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryChatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ).鈥攏.
(-迟谤补峁�) A parasol, and umbrella, the Indian ch'hattah. f.
(-迟谤腻) 1. A kind of fennel, (Anethum sowa.) 2. A pungent seed, coriander. 3. A mushroom. 4. Anise. E. chad to cover, and 峁噄肠 and 峁ａ弓谤补苍 Unadi affixes 丑谤补蝉惫补艣肠补; hence the word and its derivatives are also written with a double ta, chatra &c.
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颁丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�).鈥攎.
(-迟谤补岣�) A scholar, a pupil, a disciple, a tyro or novice. n.
(-迟谤补峁�) Honey. E. chatra an umbrella, a screen or cover, affix 峁嘺 . chatra峁� guro岣� vaigu峁噛膩vara峁嘺峁� 艣墨lamasya cha迟谤腻0 峁嘺 .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ):鈥�(迟谤补峁�) 1. n. A parasol, umbrella. (迟谤腻) f. A kind of fennel; coriander; a mushroom; anise.
2) 颁丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�):鈥�(迟谤补岣�) 1. m. A pupil. n. Honey.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Chatta, 颁丑补迟迟腻.
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ) [Also spelled chhatra]:鈥�(nm) an umbrella; a cenotaph in honour of some outstanding personality; ~[肠肠丑腻测腻] patronage, protection; ~[诲丑补谤补/诲丑腻谤墨] an umbrella-bearer; one over whose head an umbrella is borne as a mark of dignity and authority; ~[pati] a king, ruler; [cha迟谤腻k膩ra] peltate.
2) 颁丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�) [Also spelled chhatra]:鈥�(nm) a student; -[补苍耻艣腻蝉补苍补] student discipline; -[补苍耻艣腻蝉补苍补h墨nat膩] student indiscipline; -[腻峁僤辞濒补苍补] student agitation; student movement; ~[tva] studentship; -[苍别迟腻] a student leader; ~[惫峁泃颈] scholarship.
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Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusChatra (嗖涏菠喑嵿舶):鈥擺noun] a building where shelter (sometimes food also) provided benevolently to people, esp. wayfarers.
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Chatra (嗖涏菠喑嵿舶):鈥�
1) [noun] = 嗖涏菠喑嵿舶嗖� [chatri]2.
2) [noun] an umbrella-like shade held for a deity or king in a procession, as a symbol of dignity.
3) [noun] any of various rapidly growing, fleshy fungi, typically having a stalk capped with an umbrellalike top; mushroom.
4) [noun] (astrol.) an instance of all the planets being in the house of birth and other six houses from seventh to twelfth, at the time of one鈥檚 birth.
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颁丑腻迟谤补 (嗖涏簿嗖む硩嗖�):鈥擺noun] a boy who is enrolled for study at a school, college, etc. for studying a course; a student.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Chatra (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ):鈥攏. 1. umbrella; 2. a parasol; an umbrella; 3. a hut made for conserving tea-plants;
2) 颁丑补迟谤腻 (啶涏い啷嵿ぐ啶�):鈥攏. a parasol-shaped mushroom;
3) 颁丑腻迟谤补 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶�):鈥攏. scholar; disciple; pupil;
4) Ch膩迟谤腻 (啶涏ぞ啶む啶班ぞ):鈥攏. fem. pupil; student;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+9): Chatra-abhoga, Chatrabha, Chatrabhadrishtimandala, Chatrabhava, Chatracakra, Chatradharaka, Chatradharin, Chatradharini, Chatragriha, Chatrakara, Chatraki, Chatrala, Chatralaya, Chatranibha, Chatrantrika, Chatrapalaka, Chatraparna, Chatraparni, Chatrapatra, Chatraratna.
Full-text (+125): Chatrabhanga, Chatradarshana, Chatraganda, Navachatra, Chatrakara, Chatrapati, Chatradharana, Chatradhara, Chatrapatra, Channa, Sarpachatra, Chatraka, Shvetacchatra, Aticchatra, Kutryacem Chatra, Chatracakra, Gomayachatra, Chatrin, Sitachatra, Chatradharin.
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Search found 77 books and stories containing Chatra, 颁丑腻迟谤补, 颁丑补迟谤腻, Ch膩迟谤腻, Chaatra; (plurals include: Chatras, 颁丑腻迟谤补s, 颁丑补迟谤腻s, Ch膩迟谤腻s, Chaatras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Satirical works of Kshemendra (study) (by Arpana Devi)
5.19. The Student (肠丑腻迟谤补) < [Chapter 5 - K峁mendra鈥檚 objectives of Satire]
2. Summary of the De艣opade艣a < [Chapter 3 - Satirical Works of K峁mendra]
Cidvilasastava by Amrtananda (by Brian Campbell and Ben Williams)
History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda) (by Shree Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society)
Chapter 5 - Admission to Studies < [Part 2-3 - Medical Institutions in Ancient India]
Stupas in Orissa (Study) (by Meenakshi Chauley)
The Chatravali Portion (of the Stupa) < [Chapter 4]
Stupa at Sanchi < [Chapter 3]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Literary review on kokil膩ksha - hygrophila auriculata (schumach.) heine < [2022, Issue 5, May]
鈥渁 critical review on madhu鈥� < [2023, Issue 11. November]
Conceptual study of the efficacy of lodhra with honey gel in upapluta yoniyapad (vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy) < [2021, Issue 2, February]
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Education (2): Students < [Chapter 4 - Cultural Aspects]
Daily Life (1): Food and Drinks < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]