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Bhujaga: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Bhujaga means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to a “serpent�, according to the Commentary on the Śivasūtra.—Accordingly, “That subtle and supreme power is said to be Stillness (Ծ峦). Wrapping (itself around) [i.e., ṣṭ⾱ٱ] the Point (bindu) (in the centre) of the heart, her form is that of a sleeping serpent [i.e., ܱٲ-Ჹ-ṛt�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śkta) or Shaktism (śktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to “serpents�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 16) (“On the planets�graha-bhaktiyoga�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “[...] Saturn also presides over pungent flavour and bitter flavour; over chemistry; over widows, serpents (bhujaga), thieves, buffaloes, asses, camels, beans, leguminous seeds and Niṣpva�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhujaga in Yoga glossary
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to “snakes�, according to the Śivayogadīpik, an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Yoga possibly corresponding to the Śivayoga quoted in Śivnanda’s Yogacintmaṇi.—Accordingly, [while describing a sequence of Haṭhayoga practices]: “Thus, by means of this Haṭhayoga which has eight auxiliaries, those [students who are] life-long celibates obtain the Siddhis of the [best of Sages] because of their untiring practice. [...] Then, in the third year, he is not hurt by noxious [animals] such as snakes (bhujaga). In the fourth year, he is free from [any] torment, thirst, sleep, cold and heat. [...�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhujaga in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to “snakes�, according to the Śivapurṇa 2.4.5 (“Krttikeya is crowned�).—Accordingly, after the Kṛttiks spoke to Krttikeya: “[...] Kumra reached the foot of a Nyagrodha tree at Kailsa in the fast chariot along with Nandin seated to his right. [...] On seeing his son, the great lord Śiva, the sole kinsman of the universe along with the great goddess Prvatī was filled with pleasure and love—the lord who wore snakes (bhujaga) on his body [bhujagabhogayuto hi] and was surrounded by the Pramathas. [...�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

Bhujaga (भुजग) is a synonym of Sarpa (“snake�), according to the Amarakośa.—The Sanatkumra Saṃhit (III.36cd-37ab) states that snakes are of two kinds, Ngas and Sarpas. While the former can take any form they desire, the latter are those which glide. The Amarakośa (verses I.10.3-6) gives 33 synonyms for snake [viz. Bhujaga]. Snakes are said to reside in Ngaloka which is located in the endless bowels of the earth with countless palaces, houses and towers, it is also known as ptlaloka.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to “serpents�, according to the ղٳṇḍⲹ첹貹Ჹ, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [After the Ngas were pacified by the Heart-ṇ�]: “Then the Bhagavn praised those Nga chiefs, ‘Well done, well done, O Serpent chiefs (bhujaga-adhipata). You should act like this. You should protect Jambudvīpa with good protection [...]’�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahyna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñpramit ūٰ.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhujaga in Jainism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to a class of mahoraga deities gods according to both the Digambara and the Śvetmbara traditions. The mahoraga refer to a category of vyantaras gods which represents one of the four classes of celestial beings (devas). The mahoragas are are dark or black in complexion and the Nga is their ٲⲹ-ṛkṣa (sacred-tree).

The deities such as the Bhujagas are defined in ancient Jain cosmological texts such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the Śvetmbara tradition or the Tiloyapaṇṇati by Yativṛṣabha (5th century) in the Digambara tradition.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Bhujaga (भुजग) refers to “snakes�, according to the 11th century Jñnrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “On the earth even the lord of the snakes (Ჹ-īś) with a thousand trembling mouths is not able to describe clearly the entire power of the doctrine. Those who have adopted a heterodox doctrine, lacking in [knowledge of the highest] reality, proclaim various doctrines. They are not aware of the reality of things because they are not competent to examine that [doctrine�.

Synonyms: Bhujaṅga, Bhogin, Vyla, Nga.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhujaga in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

bhujaga : (m.) a snake.

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

bhujaga (ဘုဇ�) [(pu) (ပ�)]�
[bhuja+gamu+kvi]
ဘį�+ဂę�+ံွĭ]

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

Ჹ�

(Burmese text): မြွေ။

(Auto-Translation): Snake.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Bhujaga (भुजग).—[bhuj-bhakṣaṇe ka, bhuja� kuṭilībhavan san gacchati, gam ḍa] A snake, serpent; भुजगाश्लेषसंवीतजानोः (ᲹśṣaṃvīٲԴ�) Mṛcchakaṭika 1.1; Meghadūta 62; also 112.

The Āśleṣ� Nakṣatra.

Derivable forms: Ჹ� (भुजग�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhujaga (भुजग).—m.

(-�) A snake. E. bhuj a curve, and ga who goes.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhujaga (भुजग).—[bhuj + a-ga] 1., m. A snake, [ܲīⲹ] 5, 4. f. ī, A female snake, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 1156.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhujaga (भुजग).—[masculine] ī [feminine] snake (lit. going crookedly), serpent-demon or serpent-maid; [abstract] tva [neuter]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Bhujaga (भुजग):—[=bhuja-ga] [from bhuja > bhuj] a See bhujaga.

2) [from bhuj] b m. ([from] bhuja + ga) ‘going in curves�, a snake, serpent, serpent-demon (ifc. f(). ), [Mahbhrata; Kvya literature] etc. (-tva n., [Mahbhrata])

3) [from bhuj] n. ([probably]) tin or lead, [Klacakra]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Bhujaga (भुजग):—[bhuja-ga] (�) 1. m. A snake.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Bhujaga (भुजग) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Bhuaga, Bhuag.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bhujaga in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Bhujaga (ಭುಜಗ):�

1) [noun] any of numerous limbless, scaly, elongate reptiles of the suborder Serpentes, comprising venomous and nonvenomous species inhabiting tropical and temperate areas; a snake.

2) [noun] a man who has illicit sexual relations with a woman.

3) [noun] (math.) a symbol for the number eight.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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