Bhringa, 叠丑峁涐箙驳补, Bhrimga: 26 definitions
Introduction:
Bhringa means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 叠丑峁涐箙驳补 can be transliterated into English as Bhrnga or Bhringa, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-艣腻stra叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶ㄠ啶灌啶權啶�).鈥擳he name of a plant, possibly identified with Eclipta alba. It is used in various alchemical processess related to mercury (rasa or 濒颈峁単补), according to the Ras腻r峁嘺vakalpa (11th-century work dealing with Rasa艣腻stra).
Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)
: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) is another name for 鈥湹筢箾峁叢挡箁腻ja鈥� and is dealt with in the 15th-century Yogas腻rasa峁単raha (Yogasara-sa峁単raha) by V腻sudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The Yogas腻rasa峁僩raha [mentioning 产丑峁涐箙驳补] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (产丑补颈峁箩测补-办补濒辫补苍腻) which is a branch of pharmacology (诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嘺).
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) refers to the Bimaculated lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata), according to scientific texts such as the M峁沢apak峁艣腻stra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or 鈥渢he ancient Indian science of animals and birds鈥� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Kavya (poetry)
: Shodhganga: Mankhaka a sanskrit literary genius叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) was one of the brothers of 惭补峁卥丑补办补 (or Ma峁卥ha or Ma峁卥huka): the author of the 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补 and the 惭补峁卥丑补办辞艣补.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: academia.edu: The Yoga of the M腻lin墨vijayottaratantra叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) refers to one of the ten kinds of sounds (艣补产诲补) according to the Matsyendrasa峁僪it腻.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) refers to a 鈥済olden vase鈥�, which is mentioned as an item of wealth in order to demonstrate the wicked nature of gambling (durodara), according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.1.17.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] O mistress! where is that gambling rogue of a son, Gu峁嘺nidhi? Or let it be. Why should I ask for him? [...] That gem-set (尘补峁噄尘补峁囜笉颈迟补) golden vase (产丑峁涐箙驳补) which I had given you is also missing. That tripod with a velvet cushion which I had given you is nowhere to be seen. [...]鈥�.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vastushastra (architecture)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) (or 叠丑峁涐箙驳补deva) refers to one of the deities to be installed in the ground plan for the construction of houses, according to the B峁沨atk腻lottara, chapter 112 (the 惫腻蝉迟耻测腻驳补-辫补峁璦濒补).鈥擳he plan for the construction is always in the form of a square. That square is divided into a grid of cells (padas). [...] Once these padas have been laid out, deities [e.g., 叠丑峁涐箙驳补] are installed in them. In the most common pattern 45 deities are installed.
叠丑峁涐箙驳补 as a doorway deity is associated with the Nak峁tra called A艣vin墨 and the consequence is dainya. [...] The Mayasa峁僩raha (verse 5.156-187) describes a design for a 9-by-9-part pura, a residential complex for a community and its lead figure. [...] This record lists a lace for teaching the 艣腻stras (惫测腻办丑测腻苍补蝉补峁兣况补测补岣�) at 叠丑峁涐箙驳补.
Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v腻stu艣腻stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: MDPI Books: The Ocean of Heroes叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) refers to a 鈥渂lack bee鈥�, according to the 10th-century 岣屇錵腻r峁嘺va-tantra: one of the last Tibetan Tantric scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Sa峁僾ara tradition consisting of 51 chapters.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] [Standing on] Bhairava and K腻lar腻tri on fire on the sun [disk] on the pericarp [of the lotus], [Heruka] is dancing. [He should visualize Heruka] [...] always having [his] mouth open [and showing] large fangs from the right and left [parts of the mouth]. [Three faces looking to the south, west, and north are colored] yellow, red, and in sequence (viz., green), [respectively,] and the other [fourteen] faces are colored like a black bee (产丑峁涐箙驳补-sannibh腻) [He should meditate on Heruka, who] *is greatly awful and laughs loudly and* is grinning and terrifying. [...]鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) refers to one of the ten kinds of wishing-trees (kalpa), according to chapter 1.1 [腻诲墨艣惫补谤补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al腻k腻puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] among the Utttarakuras the land is naturally beautiful, with sand as sweet as sugar and waters resembling autumn-moonlight. Ten kinds of wishing-trees [viz., 叠丑峁涐箙驳补] always give to the people whatever they desire without effort on their part. [...] the 叠丑峁涐箙驳补s give dishes, [...] These give definite objects, and also indefinite ones; and other wishing-trees there give all things desired. [...]鈥�.
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) refers to a 鈥渂ee鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淎lone [the living soul] who is very wise becomes a god [like] a bee on a lotus [like] the face of a woman (str墨mukha-ambhoja-产丑峁涐箙驳补). Alone, being cut by swords, he appropriates a hellish embryo. Alone the one who is ignorant, driven by the fire of anger, etc., does action. Alone [the living soul] enjoys the empire of knowledge in the avoidance of all mental blindness. [Thus ends the reflection on] solitariness鈥�.
Synonyms: Bhramara.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Bhrnga in India is the name of a plant defined with Cinnamomum verum in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Camphora mauritiana Lukman. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Botanist鈥檚 Repository (1808)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Nomenclature et Iconographie des Canneliers et Camphriers (1889)
· Flora de Filipinas (1837)
· Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indi毛 (1826)
· Plantae Asiaticae Rariores (1831)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Bhrnga, for example side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, chemical composition, diet and recipes, extract dosage, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary产丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶傕) [or 啶啶傕啶班ぞ啶�, 产丑峁涐箙驳补r腻ja].鈥攎 (S) A large black bee, the humble bee.
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产丑峁涐箙g腻 (啶啶傕啶�) [or 啶椸, 驳墨].鈥攆 (产丑补峁単腻 S) Hemp-plant, Cannabis sativa.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English产丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶傕).鈥�m The humble bee.
--- OR ---
产丑峁涐箙g腻 (啶啶傕啶�) [-驳墨, -啶椸].鈥�f Hemp-plant, Cannabis sativa.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�).鈥擺产丑峁�-gan kit nu峁� ca U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra 1.122.]
1) A large black bee; 啶啷嵿啷� 啶椸啶炧啶溹え啷嵿い啷� 啶啶權啶椸ぞ啶� (ma帽ju gu帽jantu 产丑峁涐箙g腻岣�) Bv.1.5; R.8.53.
2) A kind of wasp.
3) A kind of bird.
4) A libertine, dissolute or lecherous man; cf. 啶啶班ぎ啶� (bhramara).
5) A golden vase or jar.
6) The fork-tailed shrike.
7) A kind of measure (in music).
-峁単补尘 Talc.
-峁叢的� 1 The female of the large black bee; 啶啶權啶椸啶� 啶啶粪啶 啶啶班啶粪 啶膏啶む啶班 啶掂ぞ啶炧啶涏い啶� 啶ㄠさ啶� 啶ㄠさ啶 (产丑峁涐箙驳墨va pu峁a峁� puru峁峁� str墨 v腻帽chati nava峁� navam).
2) A poisonous plant (补迟颈惫颈峁).
Derivable forms: 产丑峁涐箙驳补岣� (啶啶权啶椸).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�).鈥攎.
(-峁単补岣�) 1. A large black bee, the humble bee. 2. A catamite, a libertine, a lecher. 3. A plant, (Eclipta or Verbesina prostrata.) 4. A wasp, either the common kind, or the Vespa solitaria. 5. A golden vase. 6. The fork-tailed shrike, (Lanius c忙rulescens.) 7. A bird, apparently a sort of shrike different from the preceding. n.
(-峁単补峁�) 1. Woody cassia. 2. Talc. E. 产丑峁� to nourish, gan Unadi aff., and 办颈迟-苍耻峁� augment.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�).鈥攑robably bhram-ga, I. m., and f. 驳墨 ([Kath腻sarits腻gara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 22, 103). 1. A large bee, [Raghuva峁兣沘, (ed. Stenzler.)] 8, 52. 2. A wasp. 3. The fork-tailed shrike, Lanius c忙rulescens, [峁歵耻蝉补峁僪腻谤补] 6, 24 (cf. [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 52, 18). 4. A golden vase. 5. A libertine. Ii. n. 1. A plant, Woody cassia. 2. Another, Verbesina prostrata Roxb.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�).鈥擺masculine] a large black bee ([feminine] 腻 & 墨).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥攕on of Vi艣v腻varta, brother of Ma峁卥ha. 艢谤墨办补峁囜弓丑补肠补谤颈迟补 3, 53.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�):鈥�m. (鈭�bhram) a species of large black bee, the humble bee, [K腻vya literature; Pur腻峁嘺]
2) a species of wasp, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
3) the fork-tailed shrike or some similar bird, [V腻gbha峁錶a峁僰腻ra]
4) a libertine, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) a golden vase or pitcher, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) Name of a genius (= 产丑峁涐箙驳补-r腻ja), [Hem腻dri鈥檚 Caturvarga-cint腻ma峁噄]
7) (in music) a kind of measure, [Sa峁儾的玹a-s腻rasa峁僩raha]
8) m. or n. Eclipta Prostrata, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) 叠丑峁涐箙驳腻 (啶啶權啶椸ぞ):鈥擺from 产丑峁涐箙驳补] f. a large black bee (See m.), [Atharva-veda]
10) [v.s. ...] a kind of pulse, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
11) 叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�):鈥�n. the bark or the leaf of Laurus Cassia, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
12) talc, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
13) Name of a man (brother of Ma峁卥ha), [艢r墨ka峁囜弓ha-carita]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�):鈥�(峁単补岣�) 1. m. A large black bee, fork-tailed shrike; a lecher; a wasp; a golden vase; a plant. n. Woody Cassia; Talc.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 叠丑补峁僩补, 叠丑颈峁僩补, Bhi峁僩腻.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryBh峁涐箖ga (啶啶傕) [Also spelled bhrang]:鈥�(nm) a kind of large black-bee.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusBh峁涐箖ga (嗖硟嗖傕矖):鈥�
1) [noun] any of a number of related large, hairy, yellow-and-black social bees (esp. of genus Bombus, family Apidae); bumble bee.
2) [noun] any of various families of winged hymenopteran insects, characterised by a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk, biting mouthparts, and, in the females and workers, a vicious sting that can be used repeatedly; a wasp.
3) [noun] the fork-tailed shrike, Lanius caerulescens.
4) [noun] the bird Cuculus melanoleucus.
5) [noun] a man, who leads an unrestrained, sexually immoral life; a rake; a libertine.
6) [noun] a golden vase or pitcher.
7) [noun] the tree Cinnamomum macrocarpum of Lauraceae family.
8) [noun] the plant Eclipta prostrata ( = E. alba) of Asteraceae family; weed-ham.
9) [noun] any of a group of minerals (complex silicates) that crystallise in thin, somewhat flexible, translucent or coloured, easily separated layers, resistant to heat and electricity; mica.
10) [noun] a cloud.
11) [noun] lack of light; darkness.
12) [noun] black colour.
13) [noun] (dance.) a movement, raising one foot above the ground and turning our on the other.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary叠丑峁涐箙驳补 (啶啶權啶�):鈥攏. large black bee; bamboo-bee;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+12): Bhrimgaguna, Bhrimgakitanyaya, Bhrimgalaka, Bhringadeva, Bhringaduta, Bhringah-vriksha, Bhringahva, Bhringali, Bhringamadakadi, Bhringamari, Bhringamulika, Bhringana, Bhringaraaj, Bhringarajadi, Bhringarajaghrita, Bhringarajah, Bhringarajaka, Bhringarajakhala, Bhringarajarasa, Bhringarajas.
Full-text (+103): Bhringaraja, Bhringavallabha, Bhringaparnika, Bhringaja, Bhringarola, Pancabhringa, Bhringananda, Bhringasodara, Bhringarita, Mahabhringa, Bhringapriya, Bhringavali, Bhringeshta, Bhringarajaka, Bhringadhipa, Bhringabhishta, Bhringarajas, Bhringariti, Bhringasartha, Bhringasvamin.
Relevant text
Search found 44 books and stories containing Bhringa, 叠丑峁涐箙驳补, Bhrnga, 叠丑峁涐箙驳腻, Bhrmga, Bhrimga, Bh峁涐箖ga, Bh峁沶ga; (plurals include: Bhringas, 叠丑峁涐箙驳补s, Bhrngas, 叠丑峁涐箙驳腻s, Bhrmgas, Bhrimgas, Bh峁涐箖gas, Bh峁沶gas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sanskrit sources of Kerala history (by Suma Parappattoli)
6. The Bhrngasandesa by Vasudeva < [Chapter 4 - Traces of Historical Facts from Sandesha Kavyas and Short poems]
6.1. Prasastis of Narayana Bhatta < [Chapter 2 - Historical details from Mahatmyas and Prashastis]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Vivekachudamani (by Shankara)
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D腻sa)
Verse 3.3.123 < [Chapter 3 - Mah腻prabhu鈥檚 Deliverance of Sarvabhauma, Exhibition of His Six-armed Form, and Journey to Bengal]
Verse 2.11.1 < [Chapter 11 - The Characteristics of Nity腻nanda]
Verse 3.4.345 < [Chapter 4 - Descriptions of 艢r墨 Acyut腻nanda鈥檚 Pastimes and the Worship of 艢r墨 M腻dhavendra]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)
Text 10.90 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.20 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.32 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)
Part 7 - Incineration of iron (26) < [Chapter IV - Metals (4): Lauha (iron)]
Part 17 - Purification of Katuki and various other seeds < [Chapter XXXI - Upavisha (semi-poisons)]
Part 4 - Extraction of oil from seeds of Katu-tumbi < [Chapter XXXII - Extraction of oil from seeds]
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