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Bahyaprayatna, Bahya-prayatna, ⲹⲹٲԲ: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Bahyaprayatna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shiksha (linguistics: phonetics, phonology etc.)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bahyaprayatna in Shiksha glossary
: Knowledge Traditions & Practices of India: Language and Grammar (shiksha)

ⲹⲹٲԲ (बाह्यप्रयत्न) refers to the “external effort� of articulation (ܳṇa) according to Indian linguistic tradition (viz., śṣ�, ‘phonetics�, ⲹ첹ṇa, ‘grammar�, nirukta, etymology� and chandas, ‘prosody�.).

ⲹⲹٲԲ is of three types:

  1. ṛṣṭa (plosive),
  2. īṣatṛṣṭa (approximant),
  3. īṣaٲṃvṛt (fricative).
context information

Shiksha (शिक्षा, śṣ�) deals with Sanskrit linguistics and represents a branch of vedanga (vedic ancillary science). Shiksha deals with subjects such as phonetics, phonology, study of sound, letters of the Sanskrit alphabet and related topics. Much attention is also given to the study of recitation (patha) of Vedic verses.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bahyaprayatna in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ⲹprayatna (बाह्यप्रयत्न).—m S The second of the two great acts or movements of the breath towards articulation or pronunciation,--that of the organs of speech through the lips into full vocal expression. It includes eleven distinct efforts of these organs, for which see ⲹԳٲⲹٲԲ.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Bahyaprayatna in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ⲹⲹٲԲ (बाह्यप्रयत्न).�(in gram.) the external effort in the production of articulate sounds; P.I.1. 9. (com.).

Derivable forms: ⲹⲹٲԲ� (बाह्यप्रयत्न�).

ⲹⲹٲԲ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and prayatna (प्रयत्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ⲹⲹٲԲ (बाह्यप्रयत्न):—[=ⲹ-prayatna] [from ] m. (in gram.) the external effort in the production of articulate sounds, [Pāṇini 1-1, 9 [Scholiast or Commentator]]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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