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Bahurupa, µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹, µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå, Bahu-rupa: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Bahurupa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: Wisdom Library: Elements of Hindu Iconograpy

1) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प):—Seventh of the eleven emanations of Rudra (±ð°ìÄå»å²¹Å›²¹-°ù³Ü»å°ù²¹), according to the ³Õ¾±Å›±¹²¹°ì²¹°ù³¾²¹-Å›¾±±ô±è²¹. He keeps in his right hands the á¸a³¾²¹°ù³Ü, chakra, sarpa, śū±ô²¹, ²¹á¹…k³ÜÅ›²¹, kaumudi and ²¹°ìá¹£a³¾Äå±ôÄå (the eight object is not mentioned); and in the left hands the ²µ³ó²¹á¹‡á¹­²¹, °ì²¹±èÄå±ô²¹, °ì³ó²¹á¹­vÄåá¹…g²¹, ³Ù²¹°ùÂá²¹²ÔÄ«, °ì²¹³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±ô³Ü, dhanus, ±è²¹°ù²¹Å›³Ü and ±è²¹á¹­á¹­¾±Å›²¹.

2) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प):—Eleventh of the twelve emanations of Rudra, according to the ¸éÅ«±è²¹³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹²Ô²¹.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›ilpaÅ›Äåstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: The Agni Purana

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प):—One of the Eleven Rudras (±ð°ìÄå»å²¹Å›²¹-°ù³Ü»å°ù²¹), according to the Agni-purÄåṇa. The Agni PurÄåṇa is a religious text containing details on Viṣṇu’s different incarnations (avatar), but also deals with various cultural subjects such as Cosmology, Grammar and Astrology.

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).—One of the eleven Rudras. Eleven Rudras were born to KaÅ›yapa by his wife Surabhi. Surabhi, who had been purified by MaheÅ›vara whom she had pleased by her penance, got as sons, Aja, EkapÄåd, Ahirbudhnya, Tvaṣṭá¹� and Rudra. The renowned ViÅ›va°ùÅ«±è²¹ was the son of Tvaṣṭá¹�. The eleven Rudras are Hara, µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹, Tryambaka, AparÄåjita, VṛṣÄåkapi, Åšambhu, Kapardin, Raivata, Má¹›gavyÄådha, Sarpa and KapÄålin The number of the Rudras is one hundred lakhs. They pervade everything moving and not moving. (Agni PurÄåṇa, Chapter 18).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प) refers to “one of diverse featuresâ€� and is used to describe Åšiva, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.5.13 (“Resuscitation of Indraâ€�).—Accordingly, as Bá¹›haspati eulogized Åšiva: “Obeisance to Åšiva, the chief lord of the gods, the supreme soul, the three-eyed, possessed of matted hair. Obeisance to the succouring lord of the distressed, the destroyer of Andhaka and the Tripuras, and identical with BrahmÄå, the Parameṣṭhin. Obeisance to Åšiva of odd eyes, of diverse (²ú²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹), deformed and surpassing features, going beyond all forms. [...]â€�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).—A son of MedhÄåtithi of ÅšÄåkadvÄ«pa.*

  • * BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa V. 20. 25; Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa 1. 15. 122.

1b) One of the eleven Rudras; son of BhÅ«ta and SarÅ«pÄå.*

  • * BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa VI. 6. 18. Matsya-purÄåṇa 5. 29.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प) is a name mentioned in the ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (cf. XIV.8) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (mentioning µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 Å›±ô´Ç°ì²¹²õ (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: ÅšÄåktism

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¤�, “manifold, variegatedâ€�):—Name of one of the sixty-four ³¾Äå³Ùá¹›s to be worshipped during Ä€varaṇapÅ«jÄå (“Worship of the Circuit of Goddessesâ€�, or “DurgÄå’s Retinueâ€�), according to the DurgÄåpÅ«jÄåtattva. They should be worshipped with either the five ³Ü±èÄ峦Äå°ù²¹²õ or perfume and flowers.

Her mantra is as follows:

à¥� बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पायà¥� नमà¤�
oá¹� bahurÅ«pÄåyai namaá¸�.

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

1) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प) refers to â€�(that which is filled with) many formsâ€�, according to the á¹¢aá¹­sÄåhasrasaṃhitÄå, an expansion of the KubjikÄåmatatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the KubjikÄå cult.—Accordingly, â€�(PÅ«rṇagiri) is on the northern peak of KailÄåÅ›a and is full of countless flames. [...] That divine city of the supreme Lord is made of pillars of adamantine. It is surrounded by temple arches and palaces of the Fire of Time. It is filled with many forms [i.e., ²ú²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹-samÄåkÄ«rṇa] and adorned with knowledge and (divine) qualities. [...]â€�.

2) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प) refers to one of the eight Bhairavas associated with JÄålandhara (which is in the southern quarter), according to the ManthÄånabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄå.—[...] The eight Bhairavas: Ruru, KÄåla, µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹, Pracaṇá¸aka, Tryambaka, TripurÄånta, ŪrdhvakeÅ›a, Aghora.

: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¤�) refers to one of the 54 rays of the AnÄåhata-Cakra which (together with the 62 rays of the MaṇipÅ«ra) are associated with the solar plane called Viṣṇugranthi, according to Åšaá¹…karÄåcÄårya’s SaudaryalaharÄ«.—Accordingly, the Goddess is visualised (by SÄådhaka) as dwelling above the six Ä€dhÄåracakras ruling over the 360 rays which emanate in them [e.g., µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå]. These 360 rays represent 360 syllables (i.e., a consummation of the Å›²¹²ú»å²¹±è°ù²¹±è²¹Ã±³¦²¹ or 50 alphabets) as well as the principles of nature. For the 360 syllables, together with ³ó²¹á¹� and ²õ²¹á¸�, NyÄåsa should be performed for ÅšrÄ«cakrapÅ«jÄå.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äåkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äåktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

: Journal of the University of Bombay Volume II: Apabhramsa metres (1)

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¤�) refers to a variety of ²ÑÄå³Ù°ùÄå: the only metre consisting of five lines, as discussed in books such as the ChandonuÅ›Äåsana, Kavidarpaṇa, Vá¹›ttajÄåtisamuccaya and SvayambhÅ«chandas.—²ÑÄå³Ù°ùÄ� seems to be a very old Apabhraṃśa metre since it was known to VirahÄåá¹…ka (see Vá¹›ttajÄåtisamuccaya) who describes four different varieties [...]. Hemacandra’s normal ³¾Äå³Ù°ùÄå contains 16 ³¾Äå³Ù°ùÄås in the odd lines and 12 ³¾Äå³Ù°ùÄås in the even ones. He gives five more varieties [viz., µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå] derived from ³¾Äå³Ù°ùÄå but does not reckon them as the divisions of it. The uneven lines of these contain 14, 16 or 17 ³¾Äå³Ù°ùÄås, while the even ones have either 11, 12 or 13 ³¾Äå³Ù°ùÄås.

Chandas book cover
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Chandas (छनà¥à¤¦à¤¸à¥) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प) refers to “that which has various shapesâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄå (chapter 11), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄåhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “The etherial Ketus appear in flag staffs, instruments of war, houses, trees, horses, elephants and the like. The celestial Ketus appear in stellar regions and the terrestrial ones appear in pits and low grounds in the surface of the Earth. Some writers say that the Ketus are 101 in number; others say that they are 1,000 in number; NÄårada says that there is but one Ketu which appears in various shapes [i.e., ²ú²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹] at various timesâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¤�) or BahurÅ«piṇÄ� is the name of a VidyÄå, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.7 [The killing of RÄåvaṇa] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄåkÄåpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.—Accordingly, “Wounded in his heart very much by their speech about the return of SÄ«tÄå, as if struck in a vital spot, DaÅ›amukha reflected for a long time. Having decided in his heart on the subjugation of the vidyÄå µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå, RÄåvaṇa, his passions subdued, went to ÅšrÄ« ÅšÄånti’s shrine. [...]â€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study (history)

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प) is the name of a sacred spot mentioned in the NÄ«lamatapurÄåṇa.—µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²� is recognised in the village BÄ«ru situated 74° 39' long. 34° 1' lat. in the pargana of BÄ«ru towards the mountains of PÄ«r PañcÄål.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²ú²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).—n S Theatrical representation, acting, mimicry, buffoonery &c.

--- OR ---

²ú²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).—a (S) Multiform or manifold.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).â€�a.

1) many-formed, multiform, manifold.

2) variegated, spotted, chequered; वैशà¥à¤µà¤¦à¥‡à¤µà¤� बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¤� हि राजनà¥� (vaiÅ›vadevaá¹� ²ú²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹á¹� hi rÄåjan) ²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹ (Bombay) 14.1.3. (-±è²¹á¸�) 1 a lizard, chameleon.

2) hair.

3) the sun.

4) Name of Åšiva.

5) of Viṣṇu.

6) of BrahmÄå.

7) of the god of love.

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms bahu and °ùÅ«±è²¹ (रूà¤�). See also (synonyms): bahÄ«°ùÅ«±è²¹.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).—mfn.

(-±è²¹á¸�-pÄ«-paá¹�) Multiform. m.

(-±è²¹á¸�) 1. Resin. 2. Siva. 3. Vishnu. 4. Love, Cupid. 5. A chameleon. 6. Brahma. 7. Hair. 8. One of the Jinas or Jaina saints. E. bahu many, °ùÅ«±è²¹ shape.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प).—[adjective] many-coloured, multiform, manifold.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प):—[=bahu-°ùÅ«±è²¹] [from bahu > bah] mf(Äå)n. multiform, variegated, checkered

2) [v.s. ...] manifold, [VÄåjasaneyi-saṃhitÄå] etc. etc.

3) [v.s. ...] m. Name of Åšiva, [²Ñ²¹³óÄå²ú³óÄå°ù²¹³Ù²¹]

4) [v.s. ...] of Rudra, [ib.; PurÄåṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] of a son of MedhÄåtithi, [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa]

6) [v.s. ...] (only [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]) a chameleon

7) [v.s. ...] hair

8) [v.s. ...] the resin of Shorea Robusta

9) [v.s. ...] the sun

10) [v.s. ...] Name of BrahmÄå

11) [v.s. ...] of Viṣṇu

12) [v.s. ...] of the god of love

13) [v.s. ...] of a Buddha

14) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±èÄå (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚पà¤�):—[=bahu-rÅ«pÄå] [from bahu-°ùÅ«±è²¹ > bahu > bah] f. Name of one of the seven tongues of fire, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

15) µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प):—[=bahu-°ùÅ«±è²¹] [from bahu > bah] n. Name of a Vará¹£a, [BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (बहà¥à¤°à¥‚प):—[bahu-°ùÅ«±è²¹] (±è²¹á¸�-pÄå-paá¹�) a. Multiform. m. Resin; Shiva; Vishnu; Cupid; BrahmÄå; chameleon; hair; a Jaina.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (ಬಹà³à²°à³‚ಪ):—[adjective] having many forms or shapes.

--- OR ---

µþ²¹³ó³Ü°ùÅ«±è²¹ (ಬಹà³à²°à³‚ಪ):â€�

1) [noun] (used in pl.) many forms or shapes.

2) [noun] a show as of a drama in which a single person assumes many roles.

3) [noun] a man acting in many roles (in a drama).

4) [noun] (myth.) name of one of seven tongues (flames) of fire.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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