Asra, Ashra, ś, Āś, Ā, Āsrā: 19 definitions
Introduction:
Asra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms ś and Āś can be transliterated into English as Asra or Ashra, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Images (photo gallery)
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In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
: archive.org: Natya ShastraAsra (अस्र, “weeping�) occurs as being due to joy, indignation, smoke, collyrium, yawning, fear, sorrow, looking with a steadfast gaze, cold and sickness. Weeping should be represented on the stage by rubbing the eyes and shedding tears.

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Agriculture (Krishi) and Vrikshayurveda (study of Plant life)
: Shodhganga: Drumavichitrikarnam—Plant mutagenesis in ancient IndiaAsra (अस्र) refers to the “blood (of certain animals)� used in the recipe for producing flowers and fruits round the year (ṣp-貹ٳپ), according to the ṛkṣҳܰ岹 by Sūrapāla (1000 CE): an encyclopedic work dealing with the study of trees and the principles of ancient Indian agriculture.—Accordingly: “A healthy seed of a properly ripened Mangifera indica should be soaked in the blood (asra) of a tortoise and a hare and then should be dried in the direct heat of the sun. After a month it should be planted in a pit, previously prepared as per the method described before. Thereafter it should be showered with the milk of a she-goat. Then it blossoms into a tree with thousands of branches and produces lovely flowers and fruits round the year. This is no wonder�.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsAsra (अस्र):—Indicating the borders of materials

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsAsra (अस्र) refers to “blood�, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Alone [the living soul] who is very wise becomes a god [like] a bee on a lotus [like] the face of a woman . Alone, being cut by swords [com.—swallows (pibati) his own blood (�), his own blood (ܻ�), and flesh (ṃs�) which is mixed with it (첹�)], he appropriates a hellish embryo. Alone the one who is ignorant, driven by the fire of anger, etc., does action. Alone [the living soul] enjoys the empire of knowledge in the avoidance of all mental blindness. [Thus ends the reflection on] solitariness�.
Synonyms: Rudhira, Asṛj.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Asra in India is the name of a plant defined with Crocus sativus in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Safran officinarum Medik. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Gard. Chron. (1879)
· Regnum Vegetabile, or ‘a Series of Handbooks for the Use of Plant Taxonomists and Plant Geographers� (1993)
· Fl. Ital. (1860)
· Irid. Gen. (1827)
· Illustrations of the Botany of the Himalayan Mountains (1834)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Asra, for example diet and recipes, chemical composition, side effects, health benefits, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryāśrā (आश्र�).—m (śⲹ S through H) See śⲹ.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishāśrā (आश्र�).�m An asylum, a refuse. Support, shelter.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryś (अश्र).—A corner, mostly at the end of comp.; चतुरश्�, त्र्यश्र (caturaśca, tryś) &c.
-ś [aśnute netram, aś-rak]
1) A tear.
2) Blood (usually written asra q. v.) कबन्धाना� श्रेणी कथमथ तताराश्र- सरितम् (kabandhānā� śreṇ� kathamatha tatārāśra- saritam) Śiva. B.24.77.
Derivable forms: ś� (अश्र�).
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Asra (अस्र).—[as-ran]
1) A corner, an angle.
2) Hair of the head.
-sram 1 Tear; अस्रोत्तरमीक्षितामिमाम् (dzٳٲīṣi峾峾) Kumārasambhava 5.61. क्षण� सुधांशुः स्रवदस्रसिक्तः (kṣaṇa� sudhāṃśu� sravadasrasikta�) Rām. Ch.6.73.
2) Blood; अस्रस्तु कुन्तल� कोणे रक्त� नेत्राम्बुनि स्मृतः (asrastu kuntale koṇe rakte netrāmbuni smṛta�) Nm. तेषामद्य करिष्याम� तवास्रेणोद�- क्रियाम् (teṣāmadya kariṣyāmi tavāsreṇodaka- kriyām) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.157.49.
Derivable forms: � (अस्र�).
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Āś (आश्र).—[śmeva, svārthe'�] Tear.
Derivable forms: ś (आश्रम्).
--- OR ---
Ā (आस्र).—[asrameva svārthe'�] Blood.
Derivable forms: (आस्रम्).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionaryś (अश्र).—n.
(-ś�) 1. A tear. 2. Blood. E. śū to spread, &c. and ra affix; see ś and asra.
--- OR ---
Asra (अस्र).—m.
(-�) 1. A corner, an angle. 2. Hair. n.
(-�) 1. Blood. 2. A tear. E. asa to cast or throw, &c. affix rak.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionaryś (अश्र).—[aś + ra] (see vb. ś). I. A substitute for ś, when latter part of comp. adj., implying An angle, e. g. catur-, adj. Quadrangular, regular, [Kumārasaṃbhava, (ed. Stenzler.)] 1, 32 (written with s instead of ś). Ii. n. A tear, [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 13, 126; [Բśٰ] 3, 229 (with s instead of ś).
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Asra (अस्र).—see ś.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryAsra (अस्र).�1. [neuter] a tear.
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Asra (अस्र).�2. [adjective] throwing, hurling.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ś (अश्र):�1. ś ifc. for ś (q.v.) e.g. caturś, try-ś, qq.vv.
2) 2. ś for asra (a tear, blood) q.v.
3) Asra (अस्र):�1. asra mfn. (�2. as), throwing, [Taittirīya-brāhmaṇa]
4) n. a tear, [Manu-smṛti; Rāmāyaṇa etc.] (often spelt ś).
5) 2. asra n. blood, [Raghuvaṃśa xvi, 15] (cf. ṛj.)
6) 3. asra m. hair of the head, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) Ā (आस्र):�m. distress, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) n. ‘a tear� or ‘blood� (cf. 1. 2. asra), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ś (अश्र):�(ś�) 1. n. A tear; blood.
2) Asra (अस्र):�(�) 1. m. A corner. n. Blood.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Asra (अस्र) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Assa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryAsra in Hindi refers in English to:�(nm) reliance; shelter..—asra (आसरा) is alternatively transliterated as Āsarā.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusś (ಅಶ್ರ):�
1) [noun] blood.
2) [noun] the hair growing on the head.
3) [noun] demoralising an enemy on emotional, sentimental grounds or by appeasing his passions, as a means of defeating him.
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Asra (ಅಸ್ರ):�
1) [noun] a drop of the salty fluid secreted by the lachrymal gland to lubricate the eyeball, kill bacteria, etc.; tear.
2) [noun] the usu. red fluid, consisting of plasma, red and white blood cells, etc., that circulates through the heart, arteries, and veins of vertebrates; blood.
3) [noun] any of the fine, threadlike outgrowths from the skin of an animal or human being; hair.
4) [noun] the tactics or plan of winning over an enemy using emotional and sentimental means.
5) [noun] the area at the tip of any of the angles formed at a street intersection; corner.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryĀsrā (आस्र�):—n. 1. asylum; shelter; dependency; 2. hope; trust; expectation;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+18): Ashraddhe, Ashraddhin, Ashraddhita, Ashraddhyalakshana, Ashraisu, Ashraka, Ashrakiya, Ashramapati, Ashramavasi, Ashramavasini, Ashramavidambaka, Ashramena, Ashramigriha, Ashramishtha, Ashramita, Ashramtam, Ashranta, Ashrarupa, Ashrarya, Ashrasya.
Full-text (+86): Ashrama, Tryashra, Caturashra, Ashrapa, Sashra, Samacaturasra, Ashtashra, Saptashra, Vishamacaturasra, Asrarodhini, Asrakantha, Turyashra, Asraja, Asramatrika, Shodashashra, Asraphala, Shadashra, Vedashra, Asrakhadira, Asrapitta.
Relevant text
Search found 77 books and stories containing Asra, Ashra, Āśrā, ś, Āś, Ā, Āsrā, Aasra; (plurals include: Asras, Ashras, Āśrās, śs, Āśs, Ās, Āsrās, Aasras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 3.229 < [Section XIV - Method of Feeding]
Verse 3.230 < [Section XIV - Method of Feeding]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
A critical review on synonyms mentioned in samhita w.s.r to rakta dhatu < [2018: Volume 7, January issue 1]
Estimation of hemoglobin concentration and esr in individuals of mizaj-e-damwi < [2018: Volume 7, April special issue 8]
Pragmatic clinical trial a review < [2023: Volume 12, October issue 17]
Yogatattva Upanishad (translation and study) (by Sujata Jena)
Part 3 - Chanting of importance Om (Omkara) < [Chapter 3 - Yoga Philosophy in Yogatattva Upanisad]
The concept of Mind in the Major Upanishads (by Gisha K. Narayanan)
3. The Meaning of the Term Upaniṣad < [Chapter 2 - The concept of Mind in the Pre-Upaniṣadic Literature]
Sanskrit Inscriptions of Thailand (by Satischandra Chatterjee)
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 2.3.90 < [Part 3 - Involuntary Ecstatic Expressions (sattvika-bhāva)]
Verse 3.2.168 < [Part 2 - Affection and Service (dāsya-rasa)]
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