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Ashtakshari, ṣṭṣaī, Ashta-akshari, Aṣṭākṣari: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Ashtakshari means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms ṣṭṣaī and Aṣṭākṣari can be transliterated into English as Astaksari or Ashtakshari, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtakshari in Pancaratra glossary
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ṣṭṣaī (अष्टाक्षरी) is the name of a Mantra discussed in the twenty-fifth chapter of the 辱ñᲹṃh: a Pāñcarātra work consisting of 1550 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as worship in a temple, choosing an Ācārya, architecture, town-planning and iconography. Description of the chapter [Գٰś-]:—Kapiñjala first of all points out the necessity of mantras (1-2a). Then he gives [in prose] the mantras [e.g., the ṣṭṣaī-Գٰ (along with how to do Բ-concentration on it)] [...]. Those not found here may be, says Kapiñjala, found elsewhere.

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtakshari in Mantrashastra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Mantrashastra

ṣṭṣaī (अष्टाक्षरी) refers to one of the topics discussed in the Ṛśyśṛṅṃh, an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Mantraśāstra (instruction manuals for understanding and reciting mantras) which, being a Vaiṣṇava-oriented scripture, specifically deals with elaborate mantras of Viṣṇu and his incarnations, manifestations and consorts.—The term ṣṭṣaī is mentioned in Chapter 2 (屹ī') of the Ṛśyaśṛṅga-Saṃhitā. The complete entry reads: brahmatatva� ācārya mahātmya� ācārya śuśrūṣ� sṛṣṭikrama� śrīmadaṣṭākṣarīmahātmya� ca vistṛtāni.

context information

Mantrashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, Գٰśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantras—chants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.

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Languages of India and abroad

Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtakshari in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Aṣṭākṣari (ಅಷ್ಟಾಕ್ಷರಿ):—[noun] a eight-syllable hymn.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashtakshari in Tamil glossary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Aṣṭākṣari (அஷ்டாக்ஷரி) noun < ṣṭṣaī.

1. See அஷ்டாக்ஷரம�. [ashdagsharam.]

2. Any mantra of eight syllables; எட்டெழுத்த� மந்திரம். [ettezhuthu manthiram.]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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