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Amukha, Āܰ: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Amukha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Amukh.

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Prabhupada Books: Sri Caitanya Caritamrta

Āܰ (आमुख).—The introduction, which is technically called 峾ܰ, may be of five different kinds, according to the Sāhitya-darpaṇa (6.288): “Introductions may be classified as follows:

  1. ܻ岵ٲⲹ첹,
  2. 첹ٳǻ岵ٲ,
  3. Dzپśⲹ,
  4. pravartaka,
  5. avalagita.�

These five kinds of introduction are called 峾ܰ.

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

Āܰ (आमुख, “the introduction�) refers to one of the four varieties of the verbal style (ī), according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 22. Bhāratī represents one of the four styles (ṛtپ) employed in a dramatic production. Accordingly, “that part of a play where an actress, the jester or the assistant has a talk with the director on some relevant topic, and they use interesting words or adopt any type of the īٳī or talk in any other way, is called the introduction (峾ܰ) or the prologue () by some�.

The five varieties (lit. elements) of the introduction (峾ܰ) are as follows:

  1. the accidental interpretation (ܻ岵ٲⲹ첹),
  2. the opening of the story (첹ٳǻ岵),
  3. the particular presentation (Dzپśⲹ),
  4. the personal business, (ṛtٲ첹),
  5. the transference (avalagita).
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

Āܰ (आमुख) or Mukha refers to the “beginning of the Drama�, according to the Sāhityadarpaṇa.—The Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa says that at the very beginning of the Sanskrit drama, ś첹 i.e., the introducer should introduce the plot of the drama that has been continuing for many days and this narration must be very brief. In the Sāhityadarpaṇa also, the description of those incidents which have already been happened are suggested in the very beginning of the Drama and the technical term of this part of a Drama is known as mukha or 峾ܰ.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Amukha (अमुख) refers to “those having no faces�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.43 (“Description of Śiva’s wonderful sport�).—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada: “[...] Immediately the army of Śiva came there consisting of wonderful arrays of Bhūtas, Pretas and Gaṇas. [...] Some were awful with overgrown moustaches and beards. Some were lame. Some were blind. Some held staffs and nooses and some great iron clubs in their hands. Some rode on peculiar vehicles. Some played on horns. Some played on Ḍamarus. Some played on Gomukhas. Some had no faces (amukha). Some had distorted and deformed faces. Some had many faces. Some had no hands. Others had deformed hands. Some of them had many hands. [...]�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Āܰ (आमुख).�

1) Commencement.

2) (In dramas) A prologue, prelude (); (every Sanskrit play is introduced by आमुख (峾ܰ). It is thus defined in S. D. नटी विदू- षक� वाऽप� पारिपार्श्वक एव वा � सूत्रधारेण सहिताः संलापं यत्र कुर्वत� � चित्रैर्वाक्यै� स्वकार्योत्थैः प्रस्तुताक्षेपिभिर्मिथ� � आमुख� तत्त� विज्ञेयं नाम्ना प्रस्तावनाऽप� सा (naṭ� vidū- ṣako vā'pi pāripārśvaka eva vā | sūtradhāreṇa sahitā� saṃlāpa� yatra kurvate || citrairvākyai� svakāryotthai� prastutākṣepibhirmitha� | 峾ܰ� tattu vijñeya� nāmnā 屹'pi sā) || 287.

-kham ind. To the face.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Āܰ (आमुख).�adj., (presenting itself) before one's face; present, at hand: ٲ첹 92.24 mṛtyor mukham iv峾ܰm (…vaḍab峾ܰm); 󲹻ī 58 āmukhi (m.c. for °khe; one ms. °kha) sarvi bhaveyu samagrā�, may they all be present (to me; āmukhi probably loc. sg., adverbial, rather than n. pl. with pronominal ending); Ҳṇḍū 54.20 (verse) māra- maṇḍalaraṇasmi āmukhe (loc. abs.), when the battle…is at hand; ǻ󾱲ٳٱū 14.13 -saddharmāntardhānim āmukhām upagatā� paśyati; ǻ󾱲ٳٱū 251.1 (bhayabhairavair) 峾ܰi�. Cf. the following items, and s.v. ṣa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܰ (आमुख).—n.

(-�) 1. Prelude, prologue. 2. Commencement. ind. To the face. E. before mukha face or beginning.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܰ (आमुख).—[], n. Prelude.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Amukha (अमुख):—[=a-mukha] ([Taittirīya-saṃhitā]) or a-mukha ([Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa xiv]) mfn. having no mouth.

2) Āܰ (आमुख):—[=] n. commencement, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] prelude, prologue, [Sāhitya-darpaṇa]

4) [v.s. ...] mfn. being in front or before the eyes, [ٲ첹]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āܰ (आमुख):—[] (�) 1. n. Prelude, commencement. adv. To the face.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Amukha (अमुख) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Amuha.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amukha in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Āܰ (आमुख) [Also spelled amukh]:�(nm) the preamble.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Āܰ (ಆಮುಖ):—[noun] (drama.) an introduction to a play, esp., introductory lines spoken by a member of the cast before a dramatic performance; a prologue; a prelude.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Āܰ (आमुख):—n. 1. preface; introduction; commencement; 2. Poetics. prologue; prelude;

2) Āܰ (आमुख):—pp. in front of;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amukha in Pali glossary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

amukha (အမု�) [(ti) (တ�)]�
[na+mukha]
�+မįā]

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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