Adhvan, Adhva, Adhvā: 26 definitions
Introduction:
Adhvan means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: McGill: The architectural theory of the Mānasāra (shaivism)Adhvan (अध्वन्).—The efficient agency of the divinity to create the world is conceived as adhvan, way (path), or realm. Adhvan is hexadic:
- 첹, aspect;
- tattva, the thirty-six principles of cosmic evolution;
- bhuvana, planes of experience totaling 224;
- ṇa, the fifty-one letters of the alphabet;
- pada, the eighty-one magical words;
- mantra, the eleven syllabic farmulae.
In meditational and ritual worship, adhvan is conceived as the mode of being of Śiva. The five-fold modality of 첹 from transcendental to phenomenal pervades each of the other adhvans as well.
: IGNCA: Prakṛti Volume 3Adhvan (अध्वन्).—The concept of adhvan is common to South Indian Śaivism, Kashmir Śaivism and Śāktism. In a distorted pattern. this concept figures in some of the Pāñcarātra texts also. Mantra, pada, ṇa, bhuvana, tattva and 첹 are the six kinds of adhvan which constitute the cosmic-cum-amorphic body of Lord Śiva. In His adhvan form, Lord Śiva assumes ṇād as His skin; 貹 as His head; ٲٳٱ as His heart; ܱ as His body-hairs; Գٰ as His blood, semen, marrow, bone, etc. and 첹dhvan as His entire limbs.
: academia.edu: The Yoga of the MālinīvijayottaratantraAdhvan (अध्वन्, “path�) refers to the “conquered levels of the ontological courses� and is dealt with in the Mālinīvijayottara.—In the Mālinīvijayottara and in the Svāyambhuvaūٰaṃgraha there are six such paths. Which path is followed depends on the incidental Perfections sought by the Yogin. The Mālinīvijayottara terms this Perfection-based yoga the system of six ṣy岹; the Svāyambhuvaūٰaṃgraha knows it as the phalabheda. But additionally, in the Mālinīvijayottara, the stages of this gradual advancement have, by assimilation to a hierarchy of seven experients, aquired an apperceptive dimension.The original ontological ascent is no longer the only, or even the primary path to Śiva.
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric TraditionsAdhvan (अध्वन्) refers to the “cosmic path�, according to the Svacchandatantra verse 4.79b-81b.—Accordingly, “Next there is the initiation for the purpose of the purification of the cosmic path (adhvan) for those who seek the fruit of [either] enjoyment or liberation. The subtle method that causes the cutting of the bonds is explained. The Guru asks the candidate seeking benefits [about] the two-fold [option]. Whatever fruit he desires, accordingly he should start the propitiation of Mantras�.

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Adhvan (अध्वन्) refers to the “path (of emanation and withdrawal)�, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “[...] The Equal One is the inferior (immanent form of) Māyā. Thus the universe is contained within Māyā. Beyond Māyā, beyond the energies (첹) and beyond the path (of emanation and withdrawal) [i.e., -īٲ] is (the ultimate) faultless (reality). [...]�.
2) Adhva (अध्व) is the name of a sacred place classified as an Upadvāra, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra.—The eight seats are the main group of eight groups [i.e., Adhva] of eight types of sacred sites. The figure sixty-four is a common ideal number as it is often configured into eight groups of eight.
: JSTOR: Tāntric Dīkṣ� by Surya KantaAdhvan (अध्वन्) refers a set of six “paths� being purified during the 屹ī-īṣ�: an important Śākta ritual described Śāradātilaka-tantra, chapters III-V.—�... Looking with the divine eye he transfers the caitanya of his disciple into himself and unites it with that of his own, thereby effecting a purification of the six adhvans namely: 첹, tattva, bhavana, ṇa, pada, and mantra�.
The word means ‘path�, and when the above six adhvans are purified they lead to Brahman-experience.

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationAdhvan (अध्वन्) refers to the “Vedic path�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.4.9 (“Boasting of Tāraka�).—Accordingly, as Tāraka-Asura said to the Gods: “[...] Indra, his elder brother, is a greater sinner. He has committed many sins for his self-interest. To gain his selfish end, by him Diti’s foetus was destroyed; the modesty of Gautama’s wife was outraged, Vṛtra, the son of a Brahmin, was killed. He beheaded the Brahmin Viśvarūpa, the nephew of Bṛhaspati. Thus he transgressed the Vedic path (adhvan). [...]�.

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaiva philosophy
: archive.org: Chittanubodha Shastram By Bhaskara KanthaAdhvan (अध्वन्) refers to the “six paths�, according to the Cittānubodhaśāstra by Rājanaka Bhāskarakaṇṭha: an 18th century text dealing with aspects of Kashmir Śaivism such as the Pratyabhijñā (lit. “divine recognition�) philosophical branch.—The purport of the Cittānubodhaśāstra is to awaken the mind and to make it realize the truth of its own nature. [...] The ninth chapter explains the six ‘paths� (adhvan), especially the threcfold paths related to the word (ṇād) and the path of time ().
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Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (mantra)Adhvā (अध्व�) refers to the “way of perceiving truth (through letters)�, as discussed in chapter 20 of the ṣmīٲԳٰ: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 3600 Sanskrit verses exclusively devoted to Goddess Lakṣmī or Śrī (the consort of Viṣṇu) besides dealing with cosmology and practical regarding Vaishnava priests and temple-building programs.—Description of the chapter [ṇa-]: God can be known through various ways [] and one of these is by means of ṇa-letters and sounds. It is Lakṣmī who comes out of the Lord as the sound-energy [ś岹śپ] in order to save the world; at first an indistinct monotone, clever men now are able to perceive her in the Sound of letters. In turn, these letters are classified into the tattvas, the four ū, Gods and Goddesses, etc. (1-52).
Mantrashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, Գٰśٰ) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantras—chants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.
Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama TextsAdhva (अध्व) refers to the “six ways� of altering the Vaibhava-Dīkṣ� iniatiation, as discussed in chapter 19 of the ٳٱٲṃh: one of the most ancient of Pāñcarātra Āgamas consisting of roughly 3500 verses which stresses the theological standpoint of the oneness of God despite his various ū (modes of existence), vibhavas (manifestations) and (incarnations).—Description of the chapter [īṣāvidhi�, varṇādhvavijñāna� ca]: [Regarding īṣ�]: Since, as it was said that this īṣ� can give one also either bhoga or bhoga-and-kaivalya, there follow some specific instructions as to how to alter certain details of the ceremonies in order to gain a specific end. Five ways are briefly mentioned, each one concerned in some way or another with one of the six pots used in the īṣ�-rites: the buddhimaya--path, the śabdabrahmamaya--path, the kāla--path, the pada--path and the bhuvana--path (123-151). But, the sages interject, there are six pots. Is there a sixth way to effect the īṣ� ceremonies? There follows then a discourse (153-170) on the ṇād-path, and how one can by its method choose special letters for special mantras, and each of these mantras have their own sure effect.

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the GaganagañjaparipṛcchāAdhva (अध्व) refers to the �(three) times�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “What then, son of good family, is the recollection of the Buddha (ܻԳܲṛt), which is authorized by the Lord for Bodhisattvas? [...] (5) while recollection the Buddha from the perspective of the vision of the knowledge of liberation, he is not attached to any knowledge; (6) while recollecting the Buddha from the perspective of power, he is not moving concerning the knowledge which is equanimous in all three times (ٰ--); (7) while recollecting the Buddha from the perspective of fearlessness, he does not stay with any defilement; (8) while recollecting the Buddha from the perspective of all qualities of the Buddha, he does not have any false discrimination in the sameness of the realm of the dharma�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgrahaAdhvan (अध्वन्) or Tryadhvan refers to the “three times� as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 86):
- īٲ- (past time),
- 岵ٲ- (future time),
- pratyutpanna-adhvan (present time).
The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., adhvan). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary(अध्व�).—m S A road. 屹 One off the road; i.e. one suddenly sprung up into power or eminence; an upstart.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English(अध्व�).�m A road.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्).�m. [atti bala�; ad-kvanip dhādeśa� Uṇādi-sūtra 4.115; perhaps from at also]
1) (a) A way, road; passage, orbit (of planets &c.); मुक्ताध्वानं ये लङ्घयेयुर्भवन्तम� (muktādhvāna� ye laṅghayeyurbhavantam) Meghadūta 54. (b) Distance, space (traversed or to be traversed); पञ्चदशयोजनमात्रमध्वानं जगाम (pañcadaśayojanamātramna� jagāma) K.119,12; कियत्यध्वन� सा उज्ज- यिनी (kiyatyadhvani sā ujja- yinī) 27; Daśakumāracarita 13; अप� लङ्धितमध्वान� बुबुधे � बुधोपस� (api laṅdhitamna� bubudhe na budhopasa�) R.1. 47; उल्लङ्घिताध्वा (ܱṅg) Meghadūta 45; कालाध्वनोरत्यन्तसंयोगे (oratyantasaṃyoge) &c. (c) Journey, travel, course, march; नैकः प्रपद्येताध्वानम� (naika� prapadyetādhvānam) Manusmṛti 4.6 undertake a journey; अध्वसु त्रिषु विसृष्टमैथिल� (adhvasu triṣu visṛṣṭamaithila�) R.11.57 after three marches; परिक्लान्त� किलाध्वन� (pariklānta� kilādhvanā) Kirātārjunīya 11.2 wayworn; अध्वश्रमपरिगतम� (ś貹ٲ) Meghadūta 17.4; अध्व� वर्णकफस्थौल्यसौकुम�- र्यविनाशनः ( ṇakaphasthaulyasaukumā- ryavināśana�) ś.
2) A recension of the Vedas and the school upholding it (śākhā, avayava) एकविंशत्यध्वयुक्�- मृय्वेदमृषयो विदु� � सहस्राध्वा सामवेद� यजुरेकशताध्वकम� � अध्व� देवगति� शाखा इत� पर्यायवाचकाः (ekaviṃśatyadhvayukta- mṛyvedamṛṣayo vidu� | sahasrādhvā sāmavedo yajurekaśatādhvakam || devagati� śākhā iti paryāyavācakā�) |
3) Time (Kāla), time personified, (being the eater of all) दुर्मर� पुरुषेणे� मन्य� ह्यध्वन्यनागते (durmara� puruṣeṇeha manye hyadhvanyanāgate) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 14.8.24.
4) Air; sky, atmosphere.
5) Place. प्रस्थित� दीर्घमध्वानं स्वबन्धुमि� बान्धवाः (prasthita� dīrghamna� svabandhumiva bāndhavā�) 峾.5.1.45.
6) Means, resource; method.
7) Attack (adhikadurāroha- ṇam). अध्वन् (adhvan) is changed to अध्व (adhva) after prepositions; प्राध्वः, व्यध्व� (prādhva�, vyadhva�) &c.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्).�m. (= Pali addha[n], addhāna), time. (Cf. 1 aṃśa, 1.). The three na� listed ٳṃg 86 [Page019-a+ 71] (atīto, anāgato, pratyutpanno 'dhvā). Very common are atīte and anāgate (less common pratyutpanne, ṇḍī첹 42.1) 'dhvani in past (future, present) time ṇḍī첹 17.8; 40.16; 41.10; Lalitavistara 87.11; 88.13; Ѳ屹ٳ i.1.8; 39.9; پ屹Բ 60.13; 62.7; Բ-śٲ첹 i.32.8; Suṇabhāsottamasūtra 97.3; atītānāgatapratyutpanneṣv adhvasu Lalitavistara 263.7; 435.4; adhvasu triṣu ṣṭ貹ṛc 6.11; also acc., in dating, aha� pi bhaveya� anāgatam na� tathāgato� Ѳ屹ٳ i.238.14, may I also in future time become�; 335.14; but acc. generally of extent of time, cira� dīrgham - na� for a very long time Ѳ屹ٳ i.52.3; 244.19 (suciraṃ�); ii.424.10; Բ v.7 (omits cira�); tr(i)yadhva-, past, present and future Lalitavistara 151.12; 435.5; ī 1 etc.; Śṣāsܳⲹ 17.13; ٲśū첹ūٰ 55.22; trayo na� Ҳṇḍū 478.9; yasmin-yasmin adhvani Ҳṇḍū 82.14, in whatever time; dīrghasyādhvano 'tyayeṇa Ѳ屹ٳ i.338.14, with the lapse of a long time.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्).—m.
(-) 1. A road. 2. Fixing, placing. 3. Time. 4. Assault. 5. Correcting viscidity, dilution of the phlegm and marrow. E. ata to go constantly, kvanip affix; dha substituted for ta.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्).—m. A road, [Բśٰ] 4, 60.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्).—[masculine] road, path, travel; length, space.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Adhvan (अध्वन्):�m. a road, way, orbit
2) a journey, course
3) distance
4) time, [Buddhist literature] and, [Jaina literature]
5) means, method, resource
6) the zodiac (?), sky, air, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) a place
8) a recension of the Vedas and the school upholding it
9) assault (?)
-- OR --
1) Adhva (अध्व):—[from adhvan] a m. ifc.
2) [from adhvan] b (in [compound] for adhvan).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्):—m.
(-) 1) Sky, atmosphere (only in the Vedas).
2) A road.
3) Time.
4) A place (perhaps, a place where four roads meet).
5) A branch or school of the Vedas or sacred literature.—In some Tatpurusha compounds the former part of which is an upasarga (q. v.), this word occurs in the form of adhva; i. e. the compound assumes the samāsānta aff. ac; e. g. prādhva, niradhva, pratyadhva.—(The two last meanings of this word are rather unsettled through the variety of readings in the native dictionaries from which they are taken; some read …saṃsthāne syādavaskandhe, others saṃsthāne sāśravaskandhe; the best reading, however, that which has been adopted in the present translation, seems to be this: saṃsthāne śāstravatskandhe.) E. doubtful; according to some, ad, u�. aff. kvanip, with dh substituted for d ‘because it eats up the strength of the traveller�; or according to others, at, u�. aff. kvanip, with dh instead of t.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryAdhvan (अध्वन्):�() 5. m. A road; time.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Adhvan (अध्वन्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Addha, ṇa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusAdhva (ಅಧ್ವ):�
1) [noun] a road; a highway; a street, a path.
2) [noun] indefinite, unlimited duration in which things are considered as happening in the past, present or future; the time.
3) [noun] all, including the whole mass of air, that surrounds the earth; atmosphere; the sky.
4) [noun] a revising of a text of the Vedas on the basis of a critical examination of sources and the revised text so produced; a recension of the Vedas.
5) [noun] the school upholding such a recension.
6) [noun] a place.
7) [noun] the distance to be travelled.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+9): Adhvabhoga, Adhvadhipa, Adhvaga, Adhvagamin, Adhvagamya, Adhvagantavya, Adhvagat, Adhvagatyanta, Adhvaja, Adhvamadhyaga, Adhvana, Adhvanasamgita, Adhvani, Adhvanika, Adhvanina, Adhvaniya, Adhvanta, Adhvantashatrava, Adhvanya, Adhvapancaka.
Full-text (+190): Adhvaga, Adhvashalya, Kaladhvan, Adhvaratha, Adhvaja, Varnadhva, Adhvagamin, Adhvagamana, Padadhva, Adhvagat, Adhvapati, Bhuvanadhva, Vyadhva, Duradhva, Shadadhvan, Abhyadhvam, Kadadhvan, Adhvagantavya, Adhvesha, Tattvadhva.
Relevant text
Search found 40 books and stories containing Adhvan, Adhva, Adhvā; (plurals include: Adhvans, Adhvas, Adhvās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Cidgaganacandrika (study) (by S. Mahalakshmi)
Part 6 - Ṣaḍ� (six ways in the process of creation) < [Philosophy of Kashmir Tantric System]
Verse 181 [Śakti’s worship helps transcend bond of Ṣaḍ] < [Chapter 4 - Fourth Vimarśa]
Diksha (initiation) in Pancharatra (by Shanta Srinivasan)
7. The Lord, conceived as Shabda-brahman < [Chapter 4 - The Process of Diksha]
Appendix: Glossary of Pancaratra terms
Tirumantiram by Tirumular (English translation)
Verse 1714: Sadasiva is the Adhvas too < [Tantra Seven (elam tantiram) (verses 1704-2121)]
Verse 1708: Ascending further above Six Adharas < [Tantra Seven (elam tantiram) (verses 1704-2121)]
Nighantu (critical study) (by Gopalakrishna N. Bhat)
Part 3 - Antaraiksanamani (Antariksha Nama) < [Chapter 3 - First Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 17 - The rules governing Śaivite initiation < [Section 7.2 - Vāyavīya-saṃhitā (2)]
Chapter 31 - Instruction in perfect wisdom < [Section 7.1 - Vāyavīya-saṃhitā (1)]