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Significance of Yantra

Yantra is a multifaceted term with various interpretations across different traditions. In Vastushastra and Purana, it signifies a mystical diagram or symbol that embodies divine essence and controls elemental forces, often linked to specific deities and rituals. In Shaktism, Yantras are used for worship to connect with divine energies while serving as meditation aids. Other traditions, like Rasashastra, view Yantra as instruments for chemical processes and surgeries. Overall, Yantra represents both spiritual and practical applications in ancient Indian practices.1
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Synonyms: Instrument, Machine, Device, Mechanism, Contrivance

In Dutch: Yantra; In German: Yantra; In Finnish: Yantra; In Spanish: Yantra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Yantra'

Hinduism Books

Yantra in Hinduism is a mystical diagram or geometric representation used in worship to focus meditation and invoke divine energies, often associated with specific deities and rituals, serving as a crucial element in spiritual practices.

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) Yantra is a geometric design or diagram used in worship, serving as a focus for the mind in meditation and as a representation of the deity.[1] (2) A symbolic representation or diagram used in spiritual practices to aid meditation and the invocation of energies or deities.[2] (3) A diagram or instrument used in worship to achieve a connection with the divine, often associated with specific mantras.[3] (4) A geometric representation of a deity or meditation aid in Hindu and Tantric rituals, often used as a focal point during worship.[4] (5) A mystical diagram or representation used in spiritual practices, often associated with specific deities and rituals.[5]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A symbolic diagram utilized in worship, often inscribed with mantras, serving as a focal point for divine energy.[6] (2) A mystical diagram or instrument used in worship to focus energy and invoke divine powers, often representing a specific deity.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) A mystical diagram or figure used in conjunction with mantras during rituals to invoke divine energies.[8]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary)

(1) A device that controls the activities of the Mahabhutas in a particular manner.[9]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory

(1) An apparatus used by Chemists to control mercury through various heating and extraction methods.[10]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Plural form: De Yantra.