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Significance of Varuni

Varuni holds diverse meanings across different traditions. In Jainism, Varuni is the wife of Brahman Dhammilla. Vaishnavism associates Varuni with a divine intoxicating drink linked to spiritual enjoyment, while Purana describes her as Varuna's wife and a goddess of wine, emphasizing her role in various mythological contexts. Additionally, Vyakarana denotes Varuni as a term for both a direction and a type of liquor associated with the deity Varuna and the ocean. Overall, Varuni embodies the intersection of divinity, intoxication, and recreation in myth.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Varuni'

Hinduism Books

Varuni in Hinduism symbolizes both the goddess and a divine intoxicating beverage linked to Varuna, embodying themes of enjoyment and recreation, particularly associated with Balarama and the oceanic mythology, highlighting its cultural and spiritual significance.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A divine drink that causes intoxication and is associated with the enjoyment of spiritual mellows.[1] (2) An intoxicating beverage sent by the deity Varuna, enjoyed by Lord Baladeva during His time in Vraja.[2] (3) A substance that caused Baladeva to be intoxicated at the time of Dvivida's disturbance.[3]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The daughter of the god Varuna, who is chosen by the asuras and represents a significant narrative development in the story.[4]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The wine obtained from the churning of the ocean, mentioned as a valuable product derived from this process.[5]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) The goddess of wine, sent to provide for the recreation of Balarama by establishing herself in the forest.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) It is called varuni since it was taught by Varuna.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Jain concept of 'Varuni'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Varuni is interpreted as the wife of Brahman Dhammilla, symbolizing familial bonds and procreation. Her role emphasizes the significance of lineage and the responsibilities associated with motherhood in spiritual narratives.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The wife of Brahman Dhammilla who bore him sons.[8]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.