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Significance of Vaikhanasa

Vaikhanasa is a term that varies in meaning across different Hindu texts. In Purana, it denotes noble recluses or hermits regarded as esteemed sages. Vedanta classifies Vaikhanasa as an individual lifestyle within a specific ashrama, with defined spiritual duties based on scriptures. Dharmashastra describes Vaikhanasa as a community in Hinduism adhering to certain rituals and ascetic practices. Lastly, Pancaratra views it as the second class of Vaishnava agamas, differing in worship rituals from Pancaratra itself.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Vaikhanasa'

Hinduism Books

Vaikhanasa in Hinduism encompasses a community known for unique rituals and asceticism, represents the second class of Vaishnava agamas, identifies noble hermits among sages, and denotes a lifestyle classification with specific spiritual duties.

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) The second class of Vaishnava agamas, which differs from Pancaratra in the details of worship rituals.[1]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra

(1) A group or community within Hinduism known for their adherence to specific rituals and ascetic practices.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A classification of individual within a particular lifestyle or ashrama, with associated spiritual duties and practices outlined by scriptures.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Vaikhanasa in local and regional sources

History Books

Vaikhanasa is significant as a textual source for the Vasishthasamhita and outlines vital practices in the Vimanarcanakalpa, linked to the Vaikhanasa community, known for conducting domestic rites within the Vaikhanasa Vedic tradition.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Vaikhanasa is a text that is a source for the Vasishthasamhita, and the practice of vital points is found in the Vimanarcanakalpa, which was written by the Vaikhanasas, a community of hermits who performed the domestic rites of the Vaikhanasa Vedic school.[4]