Significance of Unmada
Unmada, in Vaishnavism, signifies a profound state of transcendental madness characterized by intense devotion and love for Krishna, which may appear irrational by worldly standards. This ecstatic devotion can lead to overwhelming emotional states and irrational behavior, especially evident in love dynamics, such as Radha's response to Krishna's flute. Additionally, in Ayurvedic context, Unmada is recognized as a mental disorder reflecting abnormal behavior and cognitive impairment, often linked to various psychiatric conditions like psychosis and autism spectrum disorders.
Synonyms: Insanity, Madness, Lunacy
In German: Unmada; In Finnish: Unmada; In Dutch: Onbemand; In Spanish: Sin mada
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Unmada'
Unmada in Hinduism signifies a profound state of madness or ecstatic love, primarily experienced by Radha in response to Krishna. It encompasses intense emotional turmoil, frenzy, and transcendental joy, reflecting the psychological impact of divine love and separation.
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Madness or a state of disturbance that can stem from intense emotions.[1] (2) A state of frenzy or madness, reflecting overwhelming emotional disturbance.[2] (3) An intense emotional frenzy or madness that can develop as a response to separation.[3] (4) A state of madness or extreme disruption of mental faculties, resulting in irrational behavior.[4]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The state of madness or ecstatic love that grips Radha upon hearing the sound of Krishna's flute, leading to heightened emotional states.[5] (2) Madness, representing the extreme psychological effects of separation, bordering on loss of sanity.[6]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A state of madness or overwhelming joy that can occur in ecstatic devotion.[7]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) Transcendental madness characterized by intense love for Krishna, leading one to act in ways that may be seen as irrational by worldly standards.[8]
The concept of Unmada in local and regional sources
Unmada signifies a state of divine intoxication characterized by intense attachment and emotional turbulence in the devotee's relationship with God, reflecting deep spiritual yearning and ecstatic devotion.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The state of divine intoxication where the devotee expresses extreme attachment and a tumultuous relationship with God.[9]