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Significance of Temperament

Temperament is a multifaceted concept defined across various disciplines. In the Natyashastra, it denotes the psychological resources actors use to express emotions for effective performance. Ayurveda describes temperament as combinations of bodily doshas that shape individual behavior and health. Theravada Buddhism categorizes temperament into inherent dispositions, including greedy, hating, deluded, faithful, intelligent, and speculative types. Each perspective highlights the significance of temperament in influencing how individuals express emotions, behave, and maintain their health.

Synonyms: Disposition, Nature, Character, Personality, Attitude, Mentality

In Dutch: Temperament; In Finnish: Temperamentti; In Spanish: Temperamento

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Temperament'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Temperament defines an individual's innate nature, which includes various categories such as greedy, hating, deluded, faithful, intelligent, and speculative, shaping their behaviors and responses to the world around them.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) The inherent disposition or nature of an individual, categorized into greedy, hating, deluded, faithful, intelligent, and speculative types.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Temperament'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, temperament encompasses both the psychological tools for emotional expression in performance and the unique blend of bodily doshas shaping individual behavior and health, illustrating the interplay between mind, body, and emotion.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 3: Sharirasthana

(1) Different combinations of bodily doshas that characterize individuals, influencing their behavior and health.[2]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) The psychological resources an actor utilizes to convey the emotional states required for their roles, essential for effective representation of sentiments.[3]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

The concept of Temperament in local and regional sources

History Books

Temperament is defined as the observable personality traits influenced by the dominance of specific humours in the body. This classification helps understand individual differences in behavior and emotional responses, reflecting the balance of these humours.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Temperaments can be recognized depending on the preponderance of each humour in the body, according to the text provided.[4]

Plural form: Temperaments.