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Significance of Tarpana

Tarpana, as described in various traditions, refers primarily to a ritual offering performed to honor and appease ancestors, often involving water libation during Hindu rituals and ceremonies. In Ayurveda, Tarpana specifically denotes a therapeutic procedure aimed at nourishing and soothing the eyes, commonly employing medicated ghee. This Ayurvedic treatment enhances visual strength and addresses various eye conditions. Overall, Tarpana embodies both a spiritual practice and a physical therapy focused on ancestral honoring and ocular health.

Synonyms: Ritual offering, Oblation, Anointing, Libation, Purification, Sacrifice, Offering, Ritual, Homage

In Dutch: Tarpana; In German: Tarpana; In Finnish: Tarpana; In Spanish: Tarpana

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Tarpana'

Hinduism Books

Tarpana in Hinduism encompasses a series of rituals involving water libations offered to deities, ancestors, and sages, reflecting gratitude and devotion, aimed at appeasing and honoring spirits while ensuring their blessings and satisfaction.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Funeral ceremonies and peace-offerings conducted as offerings to the ancestors.[1]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) A ritual for the propitiation of manes, specifically carried out at Yamatirtha.[2]

From: Anugita (English translation)

(1) A ritualistic offering or act of sacrifice, reflecting the passionate desire to honor ancestral spirits.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra

(1) Ritual libations of water offered to deities, ancestors, and sages, mentioned in Baudhayana's works.[4] (2) A ritual offering made to the ancestors or deities to ensure their satisfaction and blessings.[5]

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The act of offering made to deities and ancestors, usually involving the pouring of water to invoke satisfaction.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra

(1) A therapeutic procedure involving the application of soothing substances to the eyes.[7] (2) Soothing measures applied to the eyes, intended to bring comfort and relief.[8]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The ritual of making offerings as an expression of gratitude and devotion within spirituality.[9]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Plural form: Tarpanas.