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Significance of Sweating

Sweating is described across various texts and systems. In Purana, it indicates a bodily function potentially altered by poison exposure. Dharmashastra classifies sweating as a moisture excretion and one of the twelve impurities. Rasashastra associates it with excess pitta during fever, while Mahayana and Theravada recognize it as a fluid released for thermoregulation. Scientifically, sweating is viewed as a subjective parameter for treatment responses, a process influenced by Vyana Vata, and a key sign in detoxification during the Vamana procedure.1
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Synonyms: Perspiring, Glowing

In Dutch: Zweten; In Finnish: Hikoilu; In Spanish: 罢谤补苍蝉辫颈谤补肠颈贸苍; In German: Schwitzen; In Malay: Berpeluh

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Sweating'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, sweating is interpreted as a physical process for thermoregulation, indicating the body's natural response to maintain balance, reflecting the interconnectedness of physical existence and spiritual well-being.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) The fluid exuded from the body to regulate temperature.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A bodily fluid released through the skin for thermoregulation, recognized as a physical substance.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Sweating'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, sweating can signify bodily responses to poison, is viewed as one of twelve impurities, and indicates excess pitta related to temperature regulation and fever response.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry

(1) A symptom associated with excess pitta, indicating the body's effort to regulate temperature and a typical response during fever.[3]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A bodily function that may be altered as a symptom of poison exposure.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The moisture excreted by the sweat glands, classified as one of the twelve impurities.[5]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Sweating in scientific sources

Science Books

Sweating is a subjective measure used in the study to gauge patient responses to treatment, highlighting its importance in assessing individual experiences and outcomes in medical evaluations.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) This is the process of producing sweat, and it was a symptom associated with the clinical presentation of young patients with acute coronary syndrome.[6]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.