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Significance of Sankhya theory

Sankhya theory is a philosophical perspective that has various interpretations across different Indian traditions. In Ayurveda, it explains the world's evolution through the interplay of matter and consciousness. Vedanta views it as emphasizing the universe's evolution based on elements and their qualities. Additionally, Dharmashastra interprets Sankhya theory as a concept indicating that every product exists within its cause, highlighting the intrinsic relationship between the two. This demonstrates the theory's significance in understanding various aspects of existence and philosophy.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Sankhya theory'

Hinduism Books

Sankhya theory in Hinduism articulates a philosophical framework where evolution arises from the interplay of matter and consciousness, establishing a relationship where causes inherently contain their products and highlighting the significance of elements and their qualities.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) A philosophical approach that suggests the Pradhana is established through Inference, but faces rejection due to the lack of purpose of the Pradhana.[1] (2) A philosophical system that posits the soul's approximation to Prakriti and the subsequent superimposition of its attributes upon the soul.[2]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad

(1) A viewpoint emphasizing the evolution of the universe based on elements and their qualities.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) A philosophical viewpoint that distinguishes between Matter and Spirit, presenting a particular understanding of Deliverance.[4] (2) A philosophical framework that makes a distinction between buddhi, upalabdhi, jnana, and pratyaya, which the author critiques in this text.[5]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A philosophical theory that states the product always exists in the cause, denoting a relationship between them.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) A philosophical viewpoint that explains the evolution of the world through the interaction of matter and consciousness.[7]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.