Significance of Road traffic accident
Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are incidents involving vehicles that often result in injuries or fatalities, making them a significant public health issue, especially in low-to-middle-income countries. They are a major cause of traumatic brain injury, accounting for a considerable percentage of emergency hospital admissions, and are linked to severe injuries such as spinal damage. Factors contributing to RTAs include driver behavior and psychoactive substances, highlighting their role in widespread trauma and disability, particularly among young adults.
Synonyms: Motor vehicle accident, Car accident
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The concept of Road traffic accident in scientific sources
Road traffic accidents are a leading reason for ICU admissions, highlighting their severity. They are defined as incidents involving motor vehicles on roads that cause injuries or fatalities, underscoring their impact on public health.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is a common cause of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture, which often results from blunt trauma and can lead to various injuries.[1] (2) These accidents are recognized as a major public health problem due to the number of victims and the severity of the consequences.[2] (3) Incidents involving vehicles on roadways, and psychoactive substances are a contributing factor to these types of incidents.[3] (4) This is a past medical history item related to the patient, where they had a prior accident that resulted in a below-the-knee amputation.[4] (5) The estimated cost of surgically managed isolated traumatic head injury secondary to these events is examined.[5]