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Significance of Quality

Quality, across various philosophical and scientific perspectives, refers to distinctive attributes or characteristics that define and differentiate substances or entities. In Tibetan Buddhism, it encompasses the essence of matter and its limitations, whereas in Vyakarana, it highlights essential characteristics like color or internal states such as happiness. Vedanta sees Quality as describable properties, while Shaivism links it to the essence of life and aging. In science, Quality focuses on service excellence and measurable attributes, such as assessing fish freshness, ensuring safety and acceptability.1
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Synonyms: Standard, Excellence, Value, Merit, Superiority, Distinction, Character, Nature, Worth, Class, Virtue

In Dutch: Kwaliteit; In Finnish: Laatu; In Spanish: Calidad; In German: ²Ï³Ü²¹±ô¾±³Ùä³Ù; In Malay: Kualiti; In Swedish: Kvalitet; In French: ²Ï³Ü²¹±ô¾±³Ùé

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Quality'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Quality encompasses attributes of substances, distinguishing characteristics without dimension, and aspects of entities, while being scrutinized by concepts such as 'Perpetual Flux', emphasizing inherent limitations and perceptions of nature.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) A category in Vaisheshika philosophy that describes the attributes or characteristics of a substance.[1] (2) An attribute or characteristic associated with a particular substance, such as color.[2] (3) A characteristic or attribute that describes a particular aspect of an entity.[3] (4) One of the types of concepts that can be asserted in proof of understanding, focusing on characteristics.[4] (5) An attribute or characteristic that can be perceived; differs from the Substance it is associated with.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Quality'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Quality" (guna) signifies attributes describing substances and selves, essential for function and distinction, yet secondary to Brahman's essence. It informs respect beyond caste, encompassing both external and internal characteristics while indicating impermanence.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The inherent characteristics of an object that perform its function and differentiate it from other objects.[6] (2) A distinctive attribute or characteristic of an object that sets it apart from others.[7] (3) A quality is understood as secondary because it must connect to a substance to engage in an action.[8]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) An attribute or characteristic that can be possessed by a substance but does not belong to the substance itself.[9]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) A property or attribute that can be described using language, but does not capture the essence of Brahman.[10]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The inherent characteristics of an individual that determine respect, which supersedes caste status.[11]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Quality in scientific sources

Science Books

Quality in this context pertains to the evaluation of fish freshness, utilizing metrics like Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (TVB-N) and Trimethylamine Nitrogen (TMA-N) to assess safety and market suitability.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) Quality is a key focus of the future hospital, with the aim of delivering high quality services, ensuring patient safety, and implementing strategies such as quality improvement and integrated information systems.[12]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.