Significance of Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis is the biological process by which cells use ribosomes to create proteins from amino acids, guided by genetic information encoded in DNA and transmitted via RNA. This process is vital for various cell functions, including tissue building and muscle repair. It can be influenced by environmental factors, nutritional status, and hormonal signals. Additionally, impairments in protein synthesis can occur due to toxins, age, or specific diseases, affecting overall cellular health and functionality.
Synonyms: Protein production, Translation
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The concept of Protein synthesis in scientific sources
Protein synthesis is the biological process where cells construct proteins using ribosomes and mRNA, influenced by nucleic acids and potassium availability, highlighting its crucial role in cellular function and regulation.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is a biological process that can be inhibited by some toxins, which leads to disruption of the nervous system.[1] (2) This is a process for which certain amino acids are required, and the increased levels of those amino acids may reflect cellular needs.[2] (3) This is the process by which cells create proteins, a process regulated by microRNAs, and is especially relevant within the context of the nervous system.[3] (4) Protein synthesis is affected by adequate energy intake, and a higher recommended protein intake has been proposed for healthy maintenance of muscle.[4] (5) This biological process is inhibited by amikacin, leading to defective protein production and, consequently, the death of microorganisms.[5]