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Significance of Prophecy

In Buddhism, Prophecy plays a significant role across various traditions, encompassing predictions about individuals' spiritual futures and potential attainments. It includes the foretelling of Bhagineyyupali's role as a chief disciple, the future enlightenment of disciples, and significant predictions regarding future Buddhas. Tibetan Buddhism adds layers with prophecies from spiritual beings concerning individuals like blo bzang grags pa. Overall, Prophecy in these contexts emphasizes foresight about enlightenment, spiritual significance, and individuals' roles in the broader framework of Buddhist teachings.

Synonyms: Prediction, Omen, Revelation, Divination, Soothsaying, Prophesy, Vaticination, Prognostication, Augury, Foresight, Oracle, Vision

In Dutch: Profetie; In Finnish: Profetia; In Swedish: Profetia; In Spanish: 笔谤辞蹿别肠铆补; In German: Prophezeiung; In Malay: Nubuatan; In French: 笔谤辞辫丑茅迟颈别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Prophecy'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Prophecy encompasses predictions made by the Buddha regarding individuals' future achievements, including Buddhahood and spiritual status, serving to inspire and guide followers through foretellings of their destinies and spiritual potential.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) A prediction made about future events, such as the attainment of enlightenment by future disciples.[1] (2) The foretelling given by the Glorious One concerning Bhagineyyupali's future as a monk and a chief disciple.[2] (3) Predictions made concerning the Bodhisatta鈥檚 future as a Buddha or world king, based on physical signs and omens.[3] (4) A foretelling of Sumedha's future attainment of Buddhahood by Dipankara, which inspired and motivated him.[4] (5) The prediction made by the Buddha regarding the devotee's future attainment of high spiritual status, specifically becoming Mahakassapa.[5]

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The prediction made by Buddha Kondanna regarding the future attainment of Buddhahood by Bodhisatta Gotama.[6] (2) A prediction about the future, particularly regarding Bodhisatta, Bhikkhu Vijitavi's destined rebirth as Buddha Gotama.[7] (3) The predictions made by Buddha Piyadassi regarding the future destined attainment of Buddhahood by Kassapa.[8]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) Predictions received by blo bzang grags pa regarding his potential future as a Buddha and his impact on the doctrine of Buddhism.[9] (2) A prediction given to the siddha khyung po rnal 'byor concerning his future and the significance of his teachings, often involving auspicious outcomes.[10] (3) A foretelling or prediction made by a dakini or other spiritual beings about future events or guidance.[11]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra

(1) The act of foretelling the spiritual potential of an individual, often as spoken by enlightened beings like the Buddha.[12]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The prediction or declaration made by the Buddha regarding a being's future attainment of Buddhahood (vyakarana).[13]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Prophecy'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Prophecy encompasses future assertions concerning Kohala鈥檚 insights on drama beyond Bharata's scope and unfulfilled predictions about Rohitashva鈥檚 destiny due to his premature death, highlighting the significance of foresight in cultural narratives.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Predictions made about Rohitashva鈥檚 future that were unfulfilled by his untimely death.[14]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) A future-oriented assertion made regarding Kohala鈥檚 writings on aspects of drama that were not covered by Bharata.[15]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

The concept of Prophecy in local and regional sources

History Books

Prophecy signifies a prediction about the resurgence of colonial influences, suggesting unresolved issues related to historical power dynamics and lingering impacts from the past that continue to affect current societal challenges.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) This is what was referenced from Isaiah, where it was said that in the habitation of dragons, grass with reeds and rushes might be.[16] (2) This refers to the prediction the king received, and he escaped danger and succeeded to the throne, demonstrating a fulfillment of a prediction.[17] (3) The prophecy refers to Ethelthryth's ability to foresee events, as she foretold the pestilence of which she was to die and the number of those who would be taken from her monastery.[18]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A foretelling concerning the rise of a ghost from the past of colonial power, hinting at ongoing challenges.[19]