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Significance of Parashurama

Parashurama is a significant character in Hindu mythology, recognized as the son of sage Jamadagni and known for his fierce demeanor and warrior prowess. He is often depicted as a brahmin who annihilated corrupt kshatriyas and served as both a protector and a formidable opponent to other deities, including Shri Rama. Multiple interpretations across various texts highlight his various roles, including being an avatar of Lord Narayana, a teacher of divine weaponry, and a central figure associated with themes of vengeance and redemption.1
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Synonyms: Bhargava, Jamadagnya

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Parashurama'

Hinduism Books

Parashurama, the son of Jamadagni and a fierce warrior, is an incarnation of Lord Narayana who vanquished corrupt Kshatriyas and sought atonement for his sins, demonstrating the complex interplay of power, valor, and morality in Hindu mythology.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Parashurama is associated with avesha incarnations.[1] (2) A significant figure in Hindu mythology known for his fierce demeanor, who speaks in the verse.[2] (3) The observer in the text, watching Kamsa as he picks up the bow made of seven palm trees.[3] (4) The character defeated by Shri Rama.[4] (5) Parashurama is identified as another protective deity mentioned for safeguarding the back.[5]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The warrior Brahmin incarnation who annihilated corrupt kshatriyas.[6] (2) An incarnation of the Supreme Lord characterized as a warrior brahmin who eliminated kings oppressing the populace.[7] (3) A brahmana character who has a history of pride and has vanquished the royal order multiple times.[8] (4) A powerful figure in Hindu mythology whom Shri Rama defeated, illustrating His prowess and valor.[9] (5) A significant figure in Hindu mythology, to whom obeisances were offered.[10]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) A legendary avatar of the Lord known for his prowess in destroying oppressive Kshatriya rulers.[11]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) A formidable figure with a dreadful aspect, known for his battle prowess and resembling a force of destruction.[12] (2) A sage known for avenging his father's murderers, who confronts Shri Rama and pleads not to be deprived of his powers.[13]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) The figure who killed Karttavirya, recognized as an embodiment of the mighty Narayana.[14] (2) The son of Jamadagni and Renuka, recognized as a powerful figure and a portion of Narayana.[15]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The powerful incarnation of Bhagavan Hari that extirpated the Kshattriya race and was born as the son of Rishi Jamadagni.[16]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Son of Jamadagni and a significant figure in the genealogy of princes.[17]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is a possible author of the Bhupalavallabha, or the abridged version, adding to the discussion of authorship and textual sources.[18]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Jain concept of 'Parashurama'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Parashurama represents Rama, who overcame magical forces and displayed wrath when faced with the injustice against his mother, Renuka. This interpretation highlights themes of protection and moral justice in the narrative.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Rama, who subjugated magic arts and was angered when his mother Renuka was harmed.[19]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.