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Significance of Pancaklesha

Pancaklesha, as described in Arthashastra, outlines five significant afflictions that hinder spiritual advancement. These afflictions are avidya (ignorance), smita (delusion), raga (attachment), dvesha (aversion), and abhinivesha (clinging to life). To achieve spiritual growth and overcome these barriers, individuals must work to transcend these challenges. Understanding and addressing the Pancaklesha is essential for anyone seeking to progress on their spiritual journey.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Pancaklesha'

Hinduism Books

Pancaklesha in Hinduism signifies the five afflictions鈥攁vidya (ignorance), smita (false identification), raga (attachment), dvesha (aversion), and abhinivesha (clinging to life)鈥攖hat hinder spiritual growth and need to be transcended for enlightenment.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Shishupala-vadha (Study)

(1) Pancaklesha describes five afflictions鈥攁vidya, smita, raga, dvesha, and abhinivesha鈥攖hat obstruct one's spiritual progress and must be transcended.[1]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.