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Significance of Nine sentiments

The concept of Nine sentiments in Indian history encapsulates a range of emotional themes recognized by experts in emotional expression. These nine sentiments include Shringara (love), Hasya (mirth), Korun (pitifulness), Raudra (anger), Vira (heroism), Bhayanaka (terror), Adbhuta (astonishment), Bibhatsa (disgust), and Shanta (tranquility). They represent various passions and emotional responses, forming a key part of narrative storytelling and artistic representation in Indian culture.

In Dutch: Negen gevoelens; In Finnish: Yhdeks盲n tunnetta; In Spanish: Nueve sentimientos; In German: Neun Gef眉hle

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Nine sentiments'

Hinduism Books

The Nine sentiments in Hinduism represent essential emotional themes, particularly focusing on love and peace, which are fundamental aspects of human experience and expression acknowledged by scholars in the field of emotions.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The emotional themes of love and peace recognized by experts in emotional expression.[1]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Nine sentiments in local and regional sources

History Books

Nine sentiments encapsulates nine emotional themes鈥攍ove, mirth, compassion, anger, heroism, terror, astonishment, disgust, and tranquility鈥攔eflecting the diverse range of human feelings expressed in storytelling.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The nine sentiments or passions are Shringara (love), Hasya (mirth), Korun (pitifulness), Raudra (anger), Vira (heroism), Bhayanaka (terror), Adbhuta (astonishment), Bibhatsa (disgust), and Shanta (tranquility).[2] (2) A collection of emotional themes in the story, including love, heroism, compassion, surprise, mirth, wrath, fear, disgust, and peace.[3]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The nine emotional states (Rasas) introduced by Bharata in his treatise that influence the perception and enjoyment of art.[4]