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Significance of Necklace

The keyphrase "Necklace" encompasses various interpretations across different cultural and religious contexts. In Jainism, it is referred to as hara and symbolizes adornment. Vaishnavism identifies it as haram, representing beauty and wealth. Additionally, in Purana, it signifies the beauty of Sita, while Mahayana describes it as garlands symbolizing peace. Theravada notes Bhikkhus' restrictions on such items, and historical contexts reveal its connection to desire and emotional ties, particularly between Krishna and Radha in Kavyashastra.1
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Synonyms: Collar, Choker, Chain, Ornament, Amulet

In Spanish: Collar; In Dutch: Halsketting; In Finnish: Kaulakoru; In German: Halskette; In Malay: Kalung; In Swedish: Halsband

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Necklace'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the term "Necklace" symbolizes both the ornamental chains that Bhikkhus cannot wear and the beautiful garlands made from transformed weapons by the bodhisattva, representing benevolence and peace.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

(1) Ornamental chains worn around the neck, which the Bhikkhus were forbidden to adorn.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) Beautiful garlands created from the transformed weapons by the bodhisattva, symbolizing benevolence and peace.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Necklace'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, a necklace symbolizes beauty and adornment, exemplified by Sita's jewelry, signifies affection in the bond of Krishna and Radha, and represents wealth through haram, enhancing personal beauty with valuable materials.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A type of ornamental jewelry referred to as haram, signifying beauty and richness.[3] (2) Jewelry worn around the neck, often made of valuable materials.[4] (3) haram—necklaces; decorative items worn around the neck.[5]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) An ornamental piece worn around the neck, contributing to the overall adornment and personal beauty of the subject.[6]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) An ornamental piece of jewelry that adorns Sita, again highlighting her beauty.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Necklace'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, a Necklace, referred to as hara, symbolizes adornment worn around the neck, emphasizing cultural significance and possibly representing spiritual or material aspects within the faith.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Identified in the text as hara, this type of jewelry is worn around the neck.[8]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Necklace in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Necklace" intertwines affection, magic, and materialism, symbolizing deep emotional ties in Krishnaswamy's narrative, while also echoing Maupassant’s exploration of desire and its repercussions, bridging personal and broader societal themes.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Another of Maupassant's famous stories that examines the consequences of desire and materialism.[9] (2) A symbol of affection from Krishnaswamy, initially intended for Vatsala, but representing deeper emotional connections.[10]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) An object requested by the King, which is connected to the teacher's magic.[11]

Plural form: Necklaces.