Significance of Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the central nervous system, characterized by the immune system attacking the protective myelin sheath of nerve fibers. This leads to communication issues between the brain and body, resulting in various neurological symptoms, such as difficulty walking, vision problems, and cognitive deficits. MS is the most common demyelinating disorder globally, impacting approximately 2.5 million individuals and often leading to severe disability and other health challenges over time.
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The concept of Multiple sclerosis in scientific sources
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disorder impacting the central nervous system, marked by demyelination, inflammation, and resulting neurological symptoms such as muscle stiffness, balance issues, and cognitive deficits due to the immune system's attack on myelin.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is a differential diagnosis for the condition, and should be considered when assessing patients, to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.[1] (2) This refers to another demyelinating condition of the central nervous system which can be mistaken for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis during the acute presentation, but has differing characteristics.[2] (3) This is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, leading to a range of symptoms, including problems with movement, vision, and coordination, impacting life.[3] (4) A disease, and is mentioned in relation to a patient who had multiple sebaceous adenomas and extraocular sebaceous carcinoma.[4] (5) This is a condition where there is an increasing prevalence, and biomarkers are being studied for theranostic strategies.[5]