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Significance of Muladhara

Muladhara, known as the root chakra, is a foundational energy center located at the base of the spine, crucial for grounding and stability. It serves as the starting point for the ascension of Kundalini and embodies essential elements associated with existence in various spiritual traditions, including Hindu philosophy and Yoga. Muladhara is integral to meditation practices and signifies the connection to physical and spiritual realms, acting as the base from which one's spiritual journey begins.1
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Synonyms: Root chakra

In Dutch: Muladhara; In German: Muladhara; In Finnish: Muladhara; In Spanish: Muladhara

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Muladhara'

Hinduism Books

Muladhara, or the root chakra, is the foundation of the energy system in Hinduism, located at the spine's base. It symbolizes grounding, stability, and the start of spiritual journeys, serving as the gateway for Kundalini energy.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The root chakra, which is the starting point of the energy system in the human body, situated at the base of the spine.[1] (2) The root energy center associated with grounding and the beginning of the spiritual path.[2] (3) Refers to the root chakra in Hindu philosophy, believed to be the foundation of energy and spiritual development.[3] (4) The root chakra located at the base of the spine, associated with the grounding and sacred geometry where the Svayambhu is meditated upon.[4] (5) A Lotus of four petals that serves as a foundational energy center.[5]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The root chakra, which is the foundation of the energy system and is associated with stability and grounding.[6] (2) The root chakra in Yoga, metaphorically associated with the chiti or stack of sacrificial bricks.[7] (3) The sacral plexus, the energy center at the base of the Spinal Cord from which Kundalini rises.[8] (4) The root energy center in Hindu philosophy, linked to the goddess as the source of power.[9]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Mula Adhara is indicated as a chakra in the text where spiritual practices begin before reaching higher states of consciousness.[10] (2) The root chakra located at the base of the spine, associated with foundational aspects of being and energy.[11]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The root chakra located at the base of the spine, which is the seat of Kundali Shakti.[12]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

The concept of Muladhara in local and regional sources

History Books

Muladhara, the root chakra at the base of the spine, is essential in meditation for energizing Kundalini. It represents foundational energy, the sacral plexus, and the storage of sensations, linking to Yogic practices and vital energies.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The sacral plexus where one must mentally strike hard on the Kundalini during meditation, repeating, "Arise, Mother, arise!"[13] (2) The Muladhara, or the basic, is the starting point of several centers, where the Kundalini is situated, and it is also the root receptacle where sensations are stored.[14] (3) This is the lowest centre located at the lower end of the spinal cord, which is one of the two centers that the text mentions in the context of the Yogis.[15]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The chakra at the base of the spine, associated with the three furnaces where the vital flame burns, and the sun rises, as described in the Joga Kalandara.[16]