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Significance of Monastic

The keyphrase "Monastic" in Mahayana Buddhism refers to individuals, regardless of gender, who dedicate their lives to spiritual practice. These practitioners often face internal struggles against personal afflictions while pursuing a life of meditation and growth. Monastic life emphasizes withdrawal from worldly concerns to achieve spiritual objectives and adherence to specific practices and precepts, indicating a deep commitment to the Buddhist path. Overall, the term encapsulates the essence of devotion and discipline within the Mahayana tradition.1
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Synonyms: Religious, Ascetic, Solitary, Contemplative, Austere

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Monastic'

Buddhism Books

Monastic in Buddhism signifies individuals who wholly dedicate themselves to spiritual practices, including both genders, embodying a lifestyle of detachment from worldly desires while following specific precepts aimed at meditation and spiritual development.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A term referring to individuals who have committed themselves to a monastic life, adhering to specific precepts and practices.[1] (2) Relating to monks or the lifestyle of withdrawing from worldly attachments to pursue spiritual goals.[2] (3) A practitioner who follows the Buddhist path, often living a lifestyle dedicated to meditation and spiritual growth.[3] (4) The collective term for individuals who fully devote their lives to spiritual practice, including both men and women.[4] (5) Individuals dedicated to the Buddhist path, portrayed as being overwhelmed by the internal armies of afflictions.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

The concept of Monastic in local and regional sources

History Books

Monastic refers to a lifestyle characterized by spiritual discipline and ascetic practices. The text highlights guidelines from the BhK on acceptable dietary practices for monastics, specifying restrictions on certain meats.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The BhK provides detailed guidelines on permissible foods and prohibits certain types of meat consumption and cooking by monastics.[6] (2) This refers to a lifestyle, and is mentioned in the provided text, and used as a source for information.[7]

Plural form: Monastics.