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Significance of Mokshashastra

Mokshashastra is a significant term in various Indian philosophical traditions, indicating teachings related to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and rebirth. In Jainism, it is an alternate name for Tattvarthasutra, while in Vedanta, it refers to texts outlining the path to liberation. Shaivism associates Mokshashastra with scriptures that elucidate the Absolute Truth and also includes the Bhagavadgita as a guide to spiritual freedom. Ultimately, Mokshashastra emphasizes the pursuit of emancipation as the highest aim of the soul.

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Mokshashastra'

Hinduism Books

Mokshashastra in Hinduism signifies scriptures focused on liberation (moksha) and the Absolute Truth, emphasizing teachings from the Bhagavadgita and Mahabharata that guide individuals in spiritual freedom and escaping the cycle of rebirths.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Moksha-shastra is the text or scripture that outlines the path to liberation (moksha) from the cycle of rebirths and suffering.[1]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) The texts that describe liberation (Moksha) and compare the nature of Self, particularly in the context of Brahman.[2]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The teachings about liberation or emancipation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, which are integral to the Mahabharata.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Mokshashastra'

Jainism Books

Mokshashastra in Jainism is another name for Tattvarthasutra, emphasizing its teachings on liberation (moksha) as the ultimate goal for the soul, encapsulating the path to spiritual freedom and enlightenment.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) An alternative name for Tattvarthasutra, highlighting its focus on liberation (moksha), which is considered the ultimate good of the soul.[4]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.