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Significance of Mental ailment

Mental ailment is a concept present in various philosophies and disciplines, often referring to psychological struggles or disturbances affecting individuals. In Jainism, it is linked to distress inquired by King Sagara, while Tibetan Buddhism describes it as a struggle during ascetic practices. The Purana indicates that mental ailments reside in the mind, and individuals can be relieved by remembering a holy center. Historical and scientific perspectives also acknowledge mental ailments as conditions impacting mental health, with Ayurveda offering remedies like Kalyanaka Ghrita.

Synonyms: Psychological disorder, Mental disorder, Psychiatric condition, Mental health issue, Emotional disturbance, Mental illness

In Dutch: Psychische aandoening; In Finnish: Psyykkinen sairaus; In Spanish: Enfermedad mental; In German: Psychische Erkrankung

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Mental ailment'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, mental ailment signifies the psychological struggles encountered during ascetic practices, reflecting the internal conflicts and challenges that hinder spiritual progress and self-realization on the path to enlightenment.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) A psychological struggle that afflicted the boy during his ascetic practices.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Mental ailment'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, mental ailment encompasses psychological disturbances, which can be alleviated through the remembrance of a holy center, indicating that the mind's ailments can be addressed spiritually and not solely through conventional means.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The ailment that has its seat in the mind.[2]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) A creature is freed from all mental ailments merely by remembering that holy centre.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Mental ailment'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, a mental ailment signifies a source of distress, illustrated by King Sagara's inquiry into the Brahman's grievances, highlighting the interconnectedness of mental suffering and spiritual well-being within the philosophical framework.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A potential cause of distress that King Sagara inquires about regarding the Brahman's grievances.[4]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Mental ailment in local and regional sources

History Books

Mental ailment pertains to conditions impacting mental health, causing emotional distress or psychological challenges in individuals. These ailments can significantly affect overall well-being and require appropriate intervention and support for management.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A condition affecting mental health, leading to emotional distress or psychological issues experienced by individuals.[5]

Plural form: Mental ailments.