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Significance of Medieval period

The Medieval period, as recognized in various traditions and disciplines, signifies a rich and transformative era in Indian history. In Hinduism, it denotes a time of intellectual growth and notable temple architecture, including advancements in Jagati structures. Tibetan Buddhism highlights the influence of Kun mkhyen shes rab rgyal mtshan during this period. Additionally, the era is marked by unique contributions to Kannada literature and the evolution of Ayurveda, including the rise of new medicinal branches and practices.1
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Synonyms: Gothic period, Age of chivalry

In Dutch: Middeleeuwse periode; In Finnish: Keskiaikainen ajanjakso; In Spanish: Periodo medieval; In German: Mittelalter; In Malay: Umur pertengahan; In Swedish: Medeltida period; In French: P茅riode m茅di茅vale

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Medieval period'

Buddhism Books

The Medieval period in Buddhism encompasses the era influenced by Kun mkhyen shes rab rgyal mtshan, particularly in khams, and spans the 1st to 5th century A.D., characterized by inscriptions merging Middle Indic and Sanskrit elements.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) The time context during which the influences of Kun mkhyen shes rab rgyal mtshan were felt, impacting regions like khams.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Medieval period'

Hinduism Books

The Medieval period in Hinduism signifies a time of intellectual growth, marked by Raja Bhoja's flourishing cities, remarkable temple architecture innovations, and the influence of the Lakulisa-Pasupata order, reflecting significant cultural advancements in India.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The time period when Raja Bhoja ruled, characterized by towns filled with gardens, parks, and public places.[2] (2) The historical time frame in which the innovations and advancements of the Jagati structures within Hindu temple architecture took place.[3]

From: Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary)

(1) A historical timeframe noted for producing some of India's most impressive temples.[4]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha

(1) A term denoting a significant period in Indian history marked by intellectual and philosophical advancement.[5]

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) During this era, methods based on the moon's position relative to asterisms became popular in astrology, shaping the evolution of astrological practices and techniques.[6]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Medieval period in local and regional sources

History Books

The Medieval period is characterized by significant cultural developments in India, emergence of notable Kannada literary figures, distinctive religious poetry, and movements of brahmanas, shaping various literary styles and cultural traits leading to modern times.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A time period in history marked by the prevalence of Prabandhas, characterized by artistic and intellectual stagnation.[7] (2) A historical phase noted for its distinctive religious poetry and the longing for divine union among devotees.[8] (3) The historical era that followed ancient times, noted for significant developments in Indian culture.[9] (4) The phase in Kannada literature marked by the emergence of distinct literary figures such as Basavanna and Kumaravyasa, contributing to its richness.[10] (5) The historical period that extends down to modern times, marked by distinctive literary styles and cultural characteristics.[11]