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Significance of Marma

Marma refers to vital points in both architecture and the human body, according to various traditional practices such as Vastushastra, Ayurveda, and Purana. In architecture, Marma denotes vulnerable spots in site-plans necessary for structural integrity and energy flow. In human anatomy, it highlights critical locations that, if injured, can cause severe health issues, as there are 107 recognized Marmas. These points are essential for treatment, surgical procedures, and maintaining overall health, being seen as those where life energy (Prana) converges.

In German: Marma; In Finnish: Marma; In Spanish: Marma; In Dutch: Zeemeermin

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Marma'

Hinduism Books

Marma in Hinduism denotes critical vital points in the body associated with health, essential for various medical practices. These points require careful attention to prevent health issues, surgical complications, and to maintain overall bodily integrity.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 3: Sharirasthana

(1) Marmas are vital points in the body related to specific Siras that are considered critical for health, and should be treated with care to avoid harm.[1] (2) Vital points in the body that should be carefully considered when performing venesection.[2] (3) Vital parts of the body that are significant for the body's systems, such as veins and arteries.[3]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana

(1) Vital parts of the body that physicians consider when performing cauterisation.[4] (2) Vital points in the body where a lodged Shalya can have serious implications.[5]

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) Vital points in the body that must be protected during surgical operations to prevent severe complications or death.[6] (2) Critical points in the body (vital areas) that can be affected during the disturbances caused by excess or inadequate use of medicines.[7]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The intersection points of vital lines in a Vastu plan, crucial for maintaining the energy flows in the architecture.[8] (2) Vital or vulnerable spots in the site-plan that must be carefully regarded to ensure structural integrity and performative success.[9]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Vital points in the body where various conditions can escalate into serious health issues if affected.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Plural form: Marmas.