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Significance of Marga

Marga is a significant concept across various traditions. In Jainism, it pertains to conditions of existence and a lunar month. In Vaishnavism, it describes the spiritual path for devotees. The Purana associates Marga with the Buddhist path to overcome suffering and live a renunciative life. The Natyashastra highlights Marga as methods influencing musical performance and drumming techniques. In Mahayana Buddhism, Marga relates to the spiritual path toward enlightenment, emphasizing knowledge and transformation on the journey to enlightenment.1
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In Dutch: Marga; In German: Marga; In Finnish: Marga; In Spanish: Marga; In Swedish: Marga; In Malay: Marga; In French: Marga

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Marga'

Buddhism Books

Marga in Buddhism denotes the spiritual path towards enlightenment, encompassing the methodologies and practices undertaken by practitioners. It signifies the transformative journey essential for gaining knowledge and achieving a deeper understanding of existence.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The path or spiritual way that the yogin undertakes to attain enlightenment.[1] (2) The term used in Buddhism to refer to the path or way that leads to enlightenment.[2] (3) The path to enlightenment or the way through which knowledge and transformation occur.[3]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Marga'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Marga encompasses the spiritual pathways devotees should follow, highlighting guidelines for practice, musical expressions, and connections to other traditions like Buddhism, reflecting a multifaceted approach to spiritual and artistic disciplines.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) Different paths or methods of performance that influence the tempo and structure of songs and instruments.[4] (2) Refers to the pathways or methods of playing drums, resulting in various musical expressions.[5]

From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)

(1) The high or elevated aspect of Nritya as described by Dhanamjaya.[6]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) The path outlined in Buddhism for overcoming suffering, specifically through the understanding and ambition to live a renunciative life.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A term used describing the path or guidelines devotees should follow in their spiritual practices.[8]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Marga'

Jainism Books

Marga in Jainism signifies both a lunar month central to the narrative and the various conditions of existence encompassing senses, body, and knowledge, highlighting its multifaceted nature within the belief system.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Conditions of existence related to various aspects of life including senses, body, and knowledge.[9] (2) The name of the lunar month during which the narrative takes place.[10]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: De marga.