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Significance of Mahaparinirvanasutra

The Mahaparinirvanasutra is a significant Buddhist text that encompasses various aspects of Mahayana Buddhism. It serves as the ultimate teaching that guides individuals towards understanding Buddha-Nature and the essence of existence. This sutra discusses the nature of enlightenment, the distinctions between Hinayanist and Mahayanist perspectives on the Buddha's teachings, and the principles of achieving Nirvana. Additionally, it recounts the final moments of the Buddha, highlighting important events and concepts relevant to the spiritual journey within Mahayana beliefs.

In Dutch: Mahaparinirvanasutra; In Finnish: Mahaparinirvanasutra; In Spanish: Mahaparinirvanasutra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Mahaparinirvanasutra'

Buddhism Books

The Mahaparinirvanasutra is a significant Mahayanist text that explores the Buddha's final moments, the nature of Nirvana, and the spiritual challenges faced by individuals, reinforcing the distinction between Hinayana and Mahayana perspectives on enlightenment and Buddha-Nature.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A significant scripture (T 374) that discusses the concept of Mahaparinirvana in relation to the angas.[1] (2) A scripture that offers a slightly different version of events surrounding the Buddha's passing.[2] (3) A significant Buddhist text that narrates the last moments of the Buddha and includes the comparison to the Udumbara flower.[3] (4) Another text that includes a similar parable, discussing the human experience and spiritual challenges in depth.[4] (5) A significant Buddhist text concerning teachings on enlightenment and the essential nature of various divine figures, such as Ishvara.[5]

From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra

(1) A critical Buddhist text that emphasizes the principles of Mahayana Buddhism, particularly focusing on the attainment of Nirvana and the nature of existence.[6] (2) The ultimate Buddhist teaching that leads to the understanding of Buddha-Nature and is essential for realizing the nature of all things.[7] (3) A significant Buddhist text that discusses the four kinds of men who uphold and protect the Wonderful Dharma.[8] (4) A sutra that articulates the ultimate teachings on Nirvana and the nature of existence after the Buddha's passing.[9]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King (A Life of Buddha)

(1) Another title referring to a work translated by Dharmaraksha, distinct from the Parinirvana Sutra despite sharing a title.[10] (2) A significant Buddhist scripture that records the last days of Buddha, which Ashvaghosha鈥檚 work is believed to have been based on.[11]

The concept of Mahaparinirvanasutra in local and regional sources

History Books

The Mahaparinirvanasutra elaborates on the ultimate nature of reality, emphasizing the attainment of Nirvana. It serves as a critical text in Buddhism, guiding practitioners toward understanding and achieving this profound state of liberation.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The sutra that discusses the ultimate nature of reality and the concept of Nirvana.[12]