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Significance of Mace

In Vaishnavism, the term "Mace" denotes a traditional weapon wielded by the Lord, representing strength and authority. This concept is elaborated in various texts, where it is depicted as a heavy weapon used in battle by figures such as Kumbhakarna and Bhima. The mace also signifies offensive capability and strategy in combat, reflecting its importance in mythological narratives. Additionally, the word encompasses both a weapon of war and the fragrant spice derived from nutmeg in other contexts.1
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Synonyms: Club, Staff, Baton, Rod, Cudgel

In German: Keule; In Dutch: Foelie; In Finnish: Nuija; In Spanish: Maza

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Mace'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the mace symbolizes strength and authority, used by figures like Dhrishtadyumna, Bhima, and Vishnu. It represents a shift in combat strategy and offensive capability in battles, highlighting its significance as a powerful weapon.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) A weapon used by the giant, showing his offensive capability during the battle and the struggle between the two figures.[1] (2) The mace is a weapon that Rama wielded and Khara used, with the former's use being associated with a threat and the latter's being thrown at Rama, described as a fiery projectile.[2] (3) The word 'mace' refers to a weapon, which suggests an instrument of war.[3] (4) The mace is a large, heavy weapon wielded by the giant Kumbhakarna, which caused significant damage to the Vanars and was used to defeat numerous opponents in the battle.[4]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A heavy weapon used by Bhima, symbolizing his strength and battle prowess.[5] (2) A blunt weapon taken up by Dhrishtadyumna after losing his chariot and steeds, signifying a change in combat strategy.[6] (3) A weapon taken up by Dhrishtadyumna to confront the attacking elephant.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) A heavy weapon used in battle, signifying strength and authority under the Lord's command.[8] (2) A traditional weapon carried by the Lord, symbolizing strength and authority.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) A weapon held by Vishnu, signifying strength and authority.[10]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).