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Significance of Kundalini

Kundalini is described as a dormant, divine energy coiled at the base of the spine, associated with spiritual awakening and enlightenment across various traditions, including Purana, Yoga, Vedanta, Shaktism, and Science. This energy, often symbolized as a serpent, can be awakened through specific practices, such as yoga and meditation, facilitating the rise through chakras leading to higher states of consciousness. The awakening of Kundalini is believed to result in significant spiritual transformation and liberation for practitioners.1
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Synonyms: Shakti, Life force, Spiritual energy, Inner energy, Serpent power, Energy, Inner power, Primal energy

In Dutch: Kundalini; In German: Kundalini; In Finnish: Kundalini; In Spanish: Kundalini; In Swedish: Kundalini; In Malay: Kundalini; In French: Kundalini

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Kundalini'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Kundalini is interpreted as the second bird, symbolizing the king's daughter. This representation may signify a deeper spiritual awakening or connection within the practice, emphasizing transformation and enlightenment.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The name given to the second bird, later identified as the king's daughter.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Kundalini'

Hinduism Books

Kundalini in Hinduism is viewed as a coiled spiritual energy at the spine's base, believed to awaken through spiritual practices, potentially leading to enlightenment, higher consciousness, and unity with the divine (Brahman).

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The energy that rises and is said to reach the lotuses located between the eyebrows, representing spiritual awakening.[2] (2) The divine feminine energy coiled at the base of the spine, which rises through the Cakras to achieve union with Shiva.[3] (3) A coiled energy that surrounds the Svayambhu-Linga, coiled three and a half times.[4] (4) A dormant spiritual energy believed to reside within the Muladhara Lotus, which is awakened through elaborate practices involving breath and mantra.[5] (5) A coiled energy above which the Para-Shakti dwells, representing a form of divine feminine energy.[6]

From: Paduka-panchaka (the five-fold footstool)

(1) The primal energy believed to reside at the base of the spine, associated with spiritual awakening and enlightenment.[7]

From: Yoga-sutras (Vedanta Commentaries)

(1) A huge reserve of spiritual energy located at the base of the spine, which, when aroused, travels up the spine through centers of consciousness, leading to enlightenment.[8]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) A primal energy believed to reside at the base of the spine, which can be activated and raised through spiritual practices for transformation.[9] (2) The dormant spiritual energy in the body, often described as a serpent coiled at the base of the spine, which can be awakened and raised to achieve spiritual enlightenment.[10] (3) A form of primal energy believed to lie dormant in all beings, often associated with spiritual awakening and enlightenment practices.[11] (4) The divine feminine energy believed to reside within each individual, which can be awakened through specific spiritual practices leading to enlightenment.[12]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A form of divine energy believed to reside at the base of the spine, associated with spiritual awakening.[13]

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) A dormant spiritual energy within the body that can be awakened for achieving higher states of consciousness.[14]

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) 'Kundalini' refers to the latent spiritual energy that can be awakened through yoga practices.[15]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The coiled energy or shakti residing at the base of the spine, which when awakened leads to spiritual elevation.[16] (2) A dormant spiritual energy that, when awakened, can lead to higher states of consciousness.[17] (3) A spiritual energy represented as a divine serpent coiled at the base of the spine.[18]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Kundalini in local and regional sources

History Books

Kundalini is described as a coiled spiritual energy residing at the base of the spine, traditionally viewed as an embodiment of cosmic life energy. Its awakening through yogic practices can lead to spiritual enlightenment and consciousness expansion.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The coiled energy in man that sums up the cosmic energy of all life, traditionally considered to be imprisoned within.[19] (2) A form of spiritual energy believed to reside at the base of the spine, which can be awakened through yogic practices.[20] (3) A spiritual energy believed to be coiled at the base of the spine, associated with enlightenment and awakening.[21] (4) Kundalini is the latent spiritual energy coiled at the base of the spine, which can be awakened through yogic practices.[22] (5) Described in the text as the coiled form of creative energy present in the human body.[23]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The energy has to be sent down to the base of the spine, and this rises, and the world will be changed, and as this power rises from one centre to the other in the spine, it changes the senses.[24] (2) This is the term for the roused energy that travels up the spinal cord and is opened inside us, as a new natural world, and is visualized in practice.[25] (3) The Kundalini is a power, described in the symbolic language of the Yogis, coiled up at the base of the spinal column, and its awakening allows a Yogi to have visions and powers.[26] (4) The Kundalini is something that needs to be awakened and then raised through the Sushumna from one lotus to another, and it is associated with a triangle at the lower lotus.[27] (5) This is the energy that can be aroused through dedicated practice, which can lead to significant changes in the practitioner and the opening of the book of knowledge.[28]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Kundalini is a metaphysical term that the Yogayajnavalkya contains explanatory passages on, and it is a significant term in yoga.[29]