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Significance of Karma action

Karma action is a multifaceted concept recognized across various belief systems, each providing a unique perspective. In Tibetan Buddhism, it pertains to actions and their potential effects on existence. Vaishnavism and Puranas view it as a principle where actions result in future consequences, impacting the cycle of birth and rebirth. In Yoga, it represents rituals aimed at achieving moksha, while Vedanta links it to personal agency in actions. Similarly, in Science, Karma action relates to the physiological impact of substances on health and balance.

Synonyms: Fate, Destiny, Consequence, Effect, Retribution, Cosmic justice

In Dutch: Karma-actie; In Finnish: Karma toiminta; In Spanish: Acción del karma; In German: Karma-Aktion

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Karma action'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Karma action pertains to actions and their potential impacts on future outcomes, highlighting the complexities of causation and its influence, much like challenges faced in the understanding of velocity in physical contexts.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) A term used to discuss actions and their potential influence on Velocity, but argued to face similar objections regarding causation.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Karma action'

Hinduism Books

Karma action in Hinduism encompasses all forms of actions, including physical and mental, influencing duties, consequences, and the cycle of rebirth, ultimately impacting the pursuit of moksha and reflecting individual agency in the process.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) The actions performed by an individual that lead to consequences, influencing one's cycle of birth and rebirth.[2]

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) The principle that every action has consequences and determines future circumstances in the cycle of existence.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Actions performed by the organs attributed to Atma with the conception 'I do,' reflecting agency.[4]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) Activities performed in the course of material existence that yield reactions.[5]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A broader term encompassing all forms of action, not limited to physical movement, including contemplation and meditation.[6]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Karma action in local and regional sources

History Books

Karma action encompasses the principle of cause and effect, indicating that an individual's actions significantly influence their future circumstances, as outlined by Vasistha, emphasizing the importance of mindful decision-making in one’s life.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The principle of cause and effect where one's actions directly impact their future, as articulated by Vasistha.[7]

Plural form: Karma (actions).