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Significance of Kaikeyi

Kaikeyi, a prominent figure in the Ramayana and the youngest wife of King Dasaratha, is known for her ambitious and cruel actions that ultimately lead to Rama's exile. Her desires, driven by a sense of jealousy and manipulation, result in significant turmoil for both Rama and Sita. As Bharata's mother, Kaikeyi instigates the pivotal conflict in the narrative by demanding Rama's banishment, which sets off a series of events that deeply affect the royal family and the kingdom of Ayodhya.1
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In German: Kaikeyi; In Finnish: Kaikeyi; In Spanish: Kaikeyi; In Dutch: Kaakeyi; In Dutch: Kajakji

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Kaikeyi'

Hinduism Books

Kaikeyi, in Hinduism, is a complex character portrayed as the ambitious queen and mother of Bharata, whose manipulative demands lead to Rama's exile, causing immense sorrow and conflict within the royal family.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Kaikeyi is a person who expressed her grand purpose, speaking to the king with a remorseless breast, and she is the one who makes a request to the king.[1] (2) Kaikeyi is a person who came with Sumitra and good Kaushalya, and they appeared in a radiant car, being cheered by the hopes of Rama's coming.[2] (3) Kaikeyi, described as cruel, false, and vile, was the one who cast the venom of her guile on Rama, and she was responsible for his banishment.[3] (4) The text is the name of the queen, and the person the king is pleading with for mercy and compassion.[4] (5) Kaikeyi is the mother the hero mentions, showing concern about how he will face her after the death of his brother.[5]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The wife of King Dasaratha who demands the exile of Rama, expressing her desperation and anger.[6] (2) The queen who demanded Rama's exile and Bharata's ascension to the throne, playing a crucial role in the narrative's conflict.[7] (3) The wife of King Dasaratha, depicted as ambitious and cruel, responsible for the misfortunes befalling Rama due to her desires.[8] (4) The character responsible for the banishment of Rama, whose influence has led to the king's deep regret and the ensuing calamity.[9] (5) The second queen of King Dasaratha, whose jealousy leads to Sita's exile.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Kaikeyi'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Kaikeyi is interpreted as the daughter of Subandhutilaka and Queen Mitra, recognized for her virtuous nature and positive disposition, emphasizing her good temperament and moral character within the cultural narrative.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The daughter of Subandhutilaka and Queen Mitra, known for her good temperament.[11]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Kaikeyi in local and regional sources

History Books

Kaikeyi is the youngest wife of King Dashrath and stepmother of Rama, whose actions instigated Rama's exile and impacted the crown's succession, illustrating a complex character embodying both selfishness and sacrifice in the Ramayana narrative.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A character in the Ramayana who is responsible for Rama's exile in the narrative constructed by Narayanacharya.[12] (2) Bharata's mother, depicted in a complex light, showing both selfishness and unselfish sacrifice.[13] (3) The wife of King Dasaratha whose actions led to Rama's exile.[14] (4) The step-mother of Sri Rama, who instigated the turn of events that led to Rama being denied his crown.[15] (5) The wife of King Dasaratha and mother of Bharata, involved in the plot against Sri Rama.[16]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Ram鈥檚 stepmother, mentioned in the context of acting on doubt and leading to unfavorable outcomes similar to the woman's fate.[17] (2) The youngest wife of King Dashrath, whose actions led to Rama's exile.[18] (3) The youngest wife of Dasharath who instigated Rama's exile to fulfill a promise from her husband.[19]